Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The social-sparrow, _alias_ "hair-bird," _alias_ "red-headed
chipping-bird," is the smallest of the sparrows, and, I believe, the
only one that builds in trees.
The finches, as a class, all have short conical bills, with tails more
or less forked. The purple finch heads the list in varied musical
ability.
Beside the groups of our more familiar birds which I have thus hastily
outlined, there are numerous other groups, more limited in specimens but
comprising some of our best known songsters. The bobolink, for instance,
has properly no congener. The famous mocking-bird of the Southern States
belongs to a genus which has but two other representatives in the
Atlantic States, namely, the cat-bird and the long-tailed or ferruginous
thrush.
The wrens are a large and interesting family, and as songsters are
noted for vivacity and volubility. The more common species are the
house-wren, the wood-wren, the marsh-wren, the great Carolina wren,
and the winter-wren, the latter perhaps deriving its name from the
fact that it breeds in the North. It is an exquisite songster, and
pours forth its notes so rapidly and with such sylvan sweetness and
cadence, that it seems to _go off_ like a musical alarm.
Wilson called the kinglets wrens, but they have little to justify the
name, except their song, which is of the same continuous, gushing,
lyrical character as that referred to above. Dr. Brewer was entranced
with the song of one of these tiny minstrels in the woods of New
Brunswick, and thought he had found the author of the strain in the
black-poll warbler. He seems loath to believe that a bird so small as
either of the kinglets could possess such vocal powers. It may indeed
have been the winter-wren, but from my own observation I believe the
golden-crowned kinglet quite capable of such a performance.
But I must leave this part of the subject and hasten on. As to works
on ornithology. Audubon's, though its expense puts it beyond the reach
of the mass of readers, is, by far, the most full and accurate. His
drawings surpass all others in accuracy and spirit, while his
enthusiasm and devotion to the work he had undertaken, have but few
parallels in the history of science. His chapter on the wild goose is
as good as a poem. One readily overlooks his style, which is often
verbose and affected, in consideration of enthusiasm so genuine and
purpose so single.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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