Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
A correspondent, writing to me from the country one September, says,
"I have observed recently a new species of bird here. They alight upon
the buildings and fences as well as upon the ground. They are
_walkers_." In a few days he obtained one, and sent me the skin. It
proved to be what I had anticipated, namely, the American pipit, or
titlark, a slender brown bird, about the size of the sparrow, which
passes through the States in the fall and spring, to and from its
breeding haunts in the far North. They generally appear by twos and
threes, or in small loose flocks, searching for food on banks and
plowed ground. As they fly up, they show two or three white quills in
the tail like the vesper-sparrow. Flying over, they utter a single
chirp or cry every few rods. They breed in the bleak, moss-covered
rocks of Labrador. Their eggs have also been found in Vermont, and I
feel quite certain that I saw this bird in the Adirondac Mountains in
the month of August. The male launches into the air, and gives forth a
brief but melodious song, after the manner of all larks. They are
_walkers_. This is a characteristic of but few of our land-birds. By
far the greater number are _hoppers_. Note the track of the common
snow-bird; the feet are not placed one in front of the other, as in
the track of the crow or partridge, but side and side. The sparrows,
thrushes, warblers, woodpeckers, buntings, etc., are all hoppers. On
the other hand, all aquatic or semi-aquatic birds are walkers. The
plovers and sandpipers and snipes run rapidly. Among the land-birds,
the grouse, pigeons, quails, larks, and various blackbirds, walk. The
swallows walk, also, whenever they use their feet at all, but very
awkwardly. The larks walk with ease and grace. Note the meadow-lark
strutting about all day in the meadows.
Besides being walkers, the larks, or birds allied to the larks, all
sing upon the wing, usually poised or circling in the air, with a
hovering, tremulous flight. The meadow-lark occasionally does this in
the early part of the season. At such times its long-drawn note or
whistle becomes a rich, amorous warble.
The bobolink, also, has both characteristics, and, notwithstanding the
difference of form and build, etc., is very suggestive of the English
skylark, as it figures in the books, and is, no doubt, fully its equal
as a songster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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