Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sportsWalker, Donald
Science
Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sports
Walker, Donald
Athletics; Sports
It is not possible to obtain a better idea of a good coachman
than from the following account of one who is said to be the first
coachman in England for bad horses. “Having all his life had moderate
horses--some strong and heavy, some light and blood-like, old hunters,
old posters,--most of the teams going and returning,--their work at the
utmost stretch, always overpowering,--having also had always, besides
difference in character, weak horses to nurse,--this ordeal has worn
him down to a pattern of patience. With these, and great weight upon
severe ground, he is steady, easy, very economical in thong and cord,
very light-handed and sometimes playful.--I observed him closely, and
discovered from his remarks, as well as from what I saw, that his great
secret of keeping his nags in any thing like condition, and preserving
them when apparently worn out, is by putting them properly together,
by constantly shifting their situations, and by the use of check-reins
with remarkable judgment--by which means he brings their powers as near
to equality as possible, besides preventing the evil of boring. Indeed,
his horses all go light and airy; and though at times his hold of
necessity becomes powerful, yet, generally speaking, he takes his load
without a severe strain upon his arms.--I own it is this particular
knack which always wins me. Both in driving and riding, give me the man
who can accomplish his object with a light hand.”
The duty of a coachman is apt to injure the eyes--particularly in
cold blowing weather. He must keep his eye forward; and it is found
that the sight cannot be fixed upon any thing beyond the head of the
wheel-horses (not so far as this, in short men,) without raising the
eyelids, and consequently exposing the eyes to the weather. Six parts
of cold spring water, to one of brandy, is a good lotion when the eyes
suffer from this cause.--Coachmen should also preserve their feet and
bodies from cold. In very cold weather, the chin should be protected
by a shawl, and the knees by thick cloth knee-caps. In very severe
weather, the breast should be protected; for which purpose hare-skins
are now manufactured, and are getting into use on the road.
A coachman ought not to drive more than seventy miles a day; and, if
this is done at two starts, so much the better. The wearing of the
frame, under daily excitement, must tend to produce premature old age,
and to shorten life; and this excitement must be very considerable when
a man drives a fast coach eighty or a hundred miles a day without a
stop--particularly if his coach be strongly opposed. Coachmen who wish
to keep themselves light, take walking exercise in their hours of rest
from road-work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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