Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sportsWalker, Donald
Science
Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sports
Walker, Donald
Athletics; Sports
Before getting upon the box, a coachman should walk round his horses’
heads, to see that his curb-chains and coupling reins are right, and,
above all, that the tongues of his billet-buckles are secure in their
holes. Many accidents have arisen from the want of this precaution. No
man is a safe coachman who does not see to these things. Of mounting
and dismounting, there is nothing particular to be said; except that,
in the former, the reins are to be taken in the right hand, and
transferred to the left as soon as the seat is reached.
THE SEAT.
The driver should sit in the middle of the box, quite straight towards
his horses, rather upright or backward, than forward, with his knees
nearly straight, and with his feet together, toward the edge of
the footboard. With the exception of a pliant motion of his loins,
on any jolting of the coach, his body should be quite at rest, and
particularly so when he hits a horse. Independently of appearance, a
firm seat on a box is very necessary for safety to a coachman and his
passengers, for a trifle will otherwise displace him.
STARTING.
Before starting, four horses should stand clear, or at their proper
length from each other. They should have some notice--a click, or a
whistle given them to move. If the whip is used, the wheelers should be
touched, as generally the ablest horses.
It is with coach-horses as with mankind--that where the physical
strength is in the governed, they must be humoured a little. When
starting, the coachman must not pull at their heads, but feel their
mouths lightly, or they may bolt, throw themselves down, or break
through their harness. If they are old, and the stage commences with a
descent, they should be allowed to go a couple of hundred yards before
they are put to their usual pace. A young horse should be started very
quietly, making the old horse take collar first. This is especially
necessary if the young one is inclined to be hot, as it will prevent
his plunging.
A young horse should first be started in a wide space, so that he may
get off without a check. If he be alarmed, and inclined to bounce, he
should not be held hard, and still less stopped; for, if so, he may not
like, particularly if high mettled, to start again. The old horse will
prevent his running far. If a young horse be shy of his collar, he
should not at first be pressed to it; as he may thereby take a dislike
to it, and become a jibber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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