Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sportsWalker, Donald
Science
Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sports
Walker, Donald
Athletics; Sports
Accidents happen also from want of attention to the security of
the bridles. The throat-lash, therefore--particularly of the
wheelers--should be as tight as can be allowed without injuring
respiration. There otherwise is always danger of the bridle being
pulled off. Accidents, moreover, happen from galloping coach-horses
down hill, or on even ground. If, indeed, a casualty then happen, it
must be a bad one. The goodness of a road is no preservative against
it: on the contrary, it is possible that if a coach begin to swing, it
may go over from the very circumstance of the road being so level and
so smooth that there is nothing on its surface to hold the wheels to
the ground. If, moreover, there be two horses at wheel whose stride in
their gallop differs much as to extent, the unequal draught invariably
sets the coach rolling, and, unless the pace moderate, the fore-wheel
passing over even a small stone, may, under such circumstances, cause
the coach to upset. In respect to lateral motion, however, much depends
upon the build of the carriage. In galloping coach-horses, if the
leaders lead off with two legs, the motion of the coach is considerably
truer, and the swing-bars are also much more at rest, than when each
horse uses the same leg.
It appears, then, that accidents to coaches are chiefly to be
attributed either to the want of proper skill and care in the servants
employed, or to what is still less pardonable, inattention on the part
of their masters. Road-coachmen, fortunately, are well aware that the
law looks sharply after them; and that for neglect proved against them,
they are equally answerable to their employers, as these are to the
public.
“If I were to go upon the road,” says an amateur, “I would be a night
coachman through a well-inhabited country. For six months of the
year, it is undoubtedly the pleasanter service; and I never found any
difference between taking rest by day or by night.” It is, however,
calculated only for a man in the prime of his days, as all his energies
are required. The night coachman ought to know his line of road well.
He must take rest regularly, or he will be sure to become drowsy, if he
do not go to sleep. He must also keep himself sober; keep a tight hand
on his horses; keep the middle of the road; and be sure to keep time.
The night coachman must cast his eye well forward, and get out of the
way of carts and waggons in time. Although, by looking perpendicularly
from his box or at the hedges, if there be any, he may always see if
he be in the road, yet if he cannot throw his eye some way before
his leaders’ heads, he is going at random. He will often get close
to things he may meet in the road before he is aware of them; and
therefore, as I have already said, it is essential that he should be
wide awake, and have his horses well in hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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