Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sportsWalker, Donald
Science
Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sports
Walker, Donald
Athletics; Sports
[24] To turn her head in the most advantageous direction.
Send a hand to the helm.[25]
[25] This term includes both the tiller and the wheel; but, as the
yawing motion of a small light vessel is correspondingly light and
feeble, though much quicker than that of a large vessel, she is best
without a wheel, which is meant to gain power at the expense of time.
Overhaul the main-sheet[26], and the lee[27] runner and tackle[28];
lower the throat, and hoist the peak of the mainsail taut[29] up.
[26] A rope or tackle for regulating the horizontal position of the
main boom.
[27] The leeward or lee-side is the opposite to windward.
[28] A compound tackle, used in cutter-rigged vessels, instead of a
backstay to the lower mast, on account of its easy removal allowing
the main boom to go forward, in going large.
[29] The nautical way of pronouncing and writing _tight_.
Hoist the gaff topsail[30], keeping the tack[31] to windward[32] of the
peak halyards[33], and hauling the slack of the sheet out before you
hoist the sail taut up.
[30] The sail above the mainsail. The sheet hauls out to a small
block on the outer end of the gaff.
[31] Tack is the lowermost corner opposite to the sheet, in all
fore-and-aft sails and studding sails.
[32] The windward or weather side, is that side on which the wind
blows.
[33] The rope by which the peak of the gaff or boom, to which the
head of the mainsail is fastened, is hoisted. Halyards always
signifies a rope by which a sail is hoisted.
Set the tack, and heave the sheet well taut.
BEFORE THE WIND.[34]
_With the Main Boom over to Starboard._[35]
[34] That is, going the same way the wind blows. Her course is then
sixteen points from the wind. (See Compass.)
[35] Starboard is the right, and larboard the left hand side, when
looking toward the head of the vessel.
In managing the helm, be careful not to jibe the mainsail.
When a vessel is going large[36], the helmsman should always place
himself on the weather side of the tiller, or the side opposite to that
which the main boom is over, as his view of the vessel’s head will
then be unobstructed by the sails. The boat now running before the
wind, haul the tack of mainsail up. If the wind come dead aft, you may
flatten aft the jib and foresail sheets[37], or haul the foresail down
to prevent chafing. If the wind come at all round on the starboard
quarter[38], slack off the boom guy[39]; haul in the main-sheet till
you get the boom a-midships[40], or nearly so; port[41] the helm, and
jibe the mainsail; slack off the main-sheet again, and hook the guy
on the larboard side; haul taut the starboard runner and tackle, and
overhaul the larboard one; the same with the topping-lift[42]; hoist
the head sails[43], and shift the sheets over.
[36] Or free, not close-hauled. Generally understood as having the
wind abaft the beam, or that her course is then eight points from the
wind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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