Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
"In the age of Phocas (602--610), the art of erecting a column like
that of Trajan or M. Aurelius had been lost. A large and handsome
Corinthian pillar, taken from some temple or basilica, was
therefore placed in the Forum, on a huge pyramidal basis quite out
of proportion to it, and was surmounted with a statue of Phocas in
gilt bronze. It has so little the appearance of a monumental
column, that for a long while it was thought to belong to some
ruined building, till, in 1813, the inscription was discovered. The
name of Phocas had, indeed, been erased; but that it must have been
dedicated to him is shown by the date.... The base of this column,
discovered by the excavations of 1816 to have rested on the ancient
pavement of the Forum, proves that this former centre of Roman life
was still, at the beginning of the seventh century, unencumbered
with ruins."--_Dyer's History of the City of Rome._
"Ce monument et l'inscription qui l'accompagne sont précieux pour
l'histoire, car ils montrent le dernier terme de l'avilissement où
Rome devait tomber. Smaragdus est le premier magistrat de
Rome,--mais ce magistrat est un préfet, l'élu du pouvoir impérial
et non de ses concitoyens;--il commande, non, il est vrai, à la
capitale du monde, mais au chef-lieu du duché de Rome. Ce préfet,
qui n'est connu de l'histoire que par ses lâches ménagements envers
les Barbares, imagine de voler une colonne à un beau temple, au
temple d'un empereur de quelque mérite, pour la dédier à un
exécrable tyran monté sur le trône par des assassinats, au
meurtrier de l'empereur Maurice, à l'ignoble Phocas, que tout le
monde connaît, grâce à Corneille, qui l'a encore trop ménagé. Et le
plat drôle ose appeler très-clément celui qui fit égorger sous les
yeux de Maurice ses quatre fils avant de l'égorger lui-même. Il
décerne le titre de triomphateur à Phocas, qui laissa conquérir par
Chosroès une bonne part de l'empire. Il ose écrire: 'pour les
innombrables bienfaits de sa piété, pour le repos procuré à
l'Italie et à la liberté.' Ainsi l'histoire monumentale de la Rome
de l'empire finit honteusement par un hommage ridicule de la
bassesse à la violence."--_Ampère, Emp._ ii. 389.
A little behind the Column of Phocas are the marble slabs commemorating
the sacrifices called Suovetaurilia, consisting of a pig, a sheep, and
an ox, animals which are sculptured here in bold relief. On the side
towards the Capitol a number of figures are represented, amongst them a
woman presenting a child to the emperor, in reference to Trajan's asylum
for orphans, or for those who were too poor to bring up their children.
On the other side is a burning of deeds in reference to the famous
remission of debts by Trajan.
Beyond this, on the left, the base of the famous statue of Domitian has
been discovered as described by Statius:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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