Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
"Maintenant les murailles sont nues, sauf quelques fragments de
chapiteaux oubliés par la destruction; mais elles conservent ce que
seules des mains de géant pourraient leur ôter, leur masse
écrasante, la grandeur de leurs aspects, la sublimité de leurs
ruines. On ne regrette rien quand on contemple ces énormes et
pittoresque débris, baignés à midi par une ardente lumière ou se
remplissant d'ombres à la tombée de la nuit, s'élançant, à une
immense hauteur vers un ciel éblouissant, ou se dressant, mornes et
mélancoliques, sous un ciel grisâtre,--ou bien, lorsque, montant
sur la plate-forme inégale, crevassée, couverte d'arbustes et
tapissée de gazon, on voit, comme du haut d'une colline, d'un côté
se dérouler la campagne romaine et le merveilleux horizon de
montagnes qui la termine, de l'autre apparaître, ainsi qu'une
montagne de plus, le dôme de Saint-Pierre, la seule des œuvres
d'homme qui ait quelque chose de la grandeur des œuvres de
Dieu."--_Ampère, Emp._ ii. 286.
The name of the lane which leads to the baths (_Via all' Antoniana_)
recalls the fact that, "with a vanity which seems like mockery,
Caracalla dared to bear the name of Antoninus," which was always dear
to the Roman people.
Passing under the wall of the government-garden for raising shrubs for
the public walks, a door on the left of the Via Appia, with a sculptured
marble frieze above it, is that of Guidi, the antiquity vendor, who has
a small museum here of splendid fragments of marble and alabaster for
sale. Opposite is the Vigna of Signor Guidi, who has unearthed a
splendid mosaic pavement of Tritons riding on dolphins, and who has here
also a collection of antique fragments to be disposed of.
On the right, is _SS. Nereo ed Achilleo_, a most interesting little
church. The tradition runs that St. Peter, going to execution, let drop
here one of the bandages of his wounds, and that the spot was marked by
the early Christians with an oratory, which bore the name of Fasciola.
Nereus and Achilles, eunuchs in the service of Clemens Flavius and
Flavia Domitilla (members of the imperial family exiled to Pontia under
Diocletian), having suffered martyrdom at Terracina, their bodies were
transported here in 524 by John I., when the oratory was enlarged into a
church, which was restored under Leo III., in 795. The church was
rebuilt in the sixteenth century, by Cardinal Baronius, who took his
title from hence. In his work he desired that the ancient basilica
character should be carefully carried out, and all the ancient ornaments
of the church were preserved and re-erected. His anxiety that his
successors should not meddle with or injure these objects of antiquity
is shown by, the inscription on a marble slab in the tribune:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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