Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Close to the entrance of the cubiculum, upon the wall, is a painting of
Cecilia, "a woman richly attired, and adorned with bracelets and
necklaces." Near it is a niche for the lamp which burnt before the
shrine, at the back of which is a large head of Our Saviour, "of the
Byzantine type, and with rays of glory behind it in the form of a Greek
cross. Side by side with this, but on the flat surface of the wall, is a
figure of St. Urban (the friend of Cecilia, who laid her body here) in
full pontifical robes, with his name inscribed." Higher on the wall are
figures of three saints, "executed apparently in the fourth, or perhaps
even the fifth century"--Polycamus, an unknown martyr, with a palm
branch; Sebastianus; and Curinus, a bishop (Quirinus bishop of
Siscia--buried at St. Sebastian). In the pavement is a gravestone of
Septimus Pretextatus Cæcilianus, "a servant of God, who lived worthy for
three-and-thirty years;"--considered important as suggesting a
connection between the family of Cecilia and that of St. Prætextatus, in
whose catacomb on the other side of the Appian Way her husband and
brother-in-law were buried, and where her friend St. Urban was
concealed.
These two chapels are the only ones which it is necessary to dwell upon
here in detail. The rest of the catacomb is shown in varying order, and
explained in different ways. Three points are of historic interest. 1.
The roof-shaped tomb of Pope St. Melchiades, who lived long in peace and
died A.D. 313. 2. The Cubiculum of Pope St. Eusebius, in the middle of
which is placed an inscription, pagan on one side, on the other a
restoration of the fifth century of one of the beautiful inscriptions
of Pope Damasus, which is thus translated:--
"Heraclius forbade the lapsed to grieve for their sins. Eusebius
taught those unhappy ones to weep for their crimes. The people were
rent into parties, and with increasing fury began sedition,
slaughter, fighting, discord, and strife. Straightway both (the
pope and the heretic) were banished by the cruelty of the tyrant,
although the pope was preserving the bonds of peace inviolate. He
bore his exile with joy, looking to the Lord as his judge, and on
the shore of Sicily gave up the world and his life."
At the top and bottom of the tablet is the following title:--
"Damasus Episcopus fecit Eusebio episcopo et martyri,"
and on either side a single file of letters which hands down to us the
name of the sculptor who executed the Damasine inscriptions.
"Furius Dionysius Filocalus scripsit Damasis pappæ cultor atque amatot."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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