Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
As De Rossi proceeded to examine these graves in detail, he could
hardly believe his eyes when he read around the edge of one of them
these words and fragments of words:--_Mi Refrigeri Januarius
Agatopos Felicissim Martyres_--'Januarius, Agapetus, Felicissimus,
martyrs, refresh the soul of....' The words had been scratched upon
the mortar while it was yet fresh, fifteen centuries ago, as the
prayer of some bereaved relative for the soul of him whom they were
burying here, and now they revealed to the antiquarian of the
nineteenth century the secret he was in quest of--viz. the place of
burial of the saints whose aid is here invoked; for the numerous
examples to be seen in other cemeteries warrant us in concluding
that the bodies of the saints, to whose intercession the soul of
the deceased is here recommended, were at the time of his burial
lying at no great distance."--_Roma Sotterranea._
The St. Januarius buried here was the eldest of the seven sons of St.
Felicitas, martyred July 10, A.D. 162. St. Agapitus and St. Felicissimus
were deacons of Pope Sixtus II., who were martyred together with him and
St. Pretextatus[217] in this very catacomb, because Sixtus II. "had set
at nought the commands of the Emperor Valerian."[218]
A mutilated inscription of St. Damasus, in the Catacomb of Calixtus,
near the tomb of Cornelius, thus records the death of this pope:
"Tempore quo gladius secuit pia visura Matris
Hic positus rector cælestia jussa docebam;
Adveniunt subito, rapiunt qui forte sedentem;
Militibus missis, populi tunc colla dedere.
Mox sibi cognovit senior quis tollere vellet
Palmam seque suumque caput prior obtulit ipse,
Impatiens feritas posset ne lædere quemquam.
Ostendit Christus reddit qui præmia vitæ
Pastoris meritum, numerum gregis ipse tuetur."
"At the time when the sword pierced the heart of our Mother
(Church), I, its ruler, buried here, was teaching the things of
heaven. Suddenly they came, they seized me seated as I was;--the
soldiers being sent in, the people gave their necks (to the
slaughter). Soon the old man saw who was willing to bear away the
palm from himself, and was the first to offer himself and his own
head, fearing lest the blow should fall on any one else. Christ who
awards the rewards of life recognises the merit of the pastor, he
himself is preserving the number of his flock."
An adjoining crypt, considered to date from A.D. 130, is believed to be
the burial-place of St. Quirinus.
Above this catacomb are ruins of two basilicas, erected in honour of St.
Zeno; and of Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus, companions of Sta.
Cecilia in martyrdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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