Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
For some years Herodes Atticus and Annia Regilla enjoyed the
perfection of married happiness in this beautiful valley; but
shortly before the expected birth of her fifth child, she died very
suddenly, leaving her husband almost frantic with grief and
refusing every consolation. He was roused, however, from his first
anguish by his brother-in-law Annius Braduas, who had never laid
aside his resentment at the marriage, and who now accused him of
having poisoned his wife. Herodes demanded a public trial, and was
acquitted. Filostratus records that the intense grief he showed and
the depth of the mourning he wore, were taken as signs of his
innocence. Further to clear himself from imputation, Herodes
offered all the jewels of Annia Regilla upon the altar of the
Eleusinian deities, Ceres and Proserpine, at the same time calling
down the vengeance of the outraged gods if he were guilty of
sacrilege.
The beloved Regilla was buried in a tomb surrounded by "a
sepulchral field" within the precincts of the villa, dedicated to
Minerva and Nemesis, and (as recorded in one of the Greek
inscriptions) it was made an act of the highest sacrilege, for any
but her own descendants to be laid within those sacred limits. A
statue was also erected to Regilla in the Triopian temple of Ceres
and Proserpine, which is now supposed to be the same with that
usually called the temple of Bacchus. Not only did Herodes hang his
house with black in his affliction, but all gaily coloured marbles
were stripped from the walls, and replaced with the dark grey
marble known as "bardiglio,"--and his depth of woe made him so
conspicuous, that a satirical person seeing his cook prepare white
beans for dinner, wondered that he could dare to do so in a house
so entirely black.
The inscriptions in which this story is related (one of them containing
thirty-nine Greek verses) are engraved on slabs of Pentelic marble--and
Philostratus and Pausanias narrate that the quarries of this marble were
the property of Herodes, and that in his magnificent buildings he almost
exhausted them.[222]
The field path from hence leads back to the Church of Domine Quo Vadis,
passing on the right a beautifully-finished tomb (of the time of
Septimius Severus) known as the _Temple of Divus Rediculus_, and
formerly described as having been built to commemorate the retreat of
Hannibal, who came thus far in his intended attack upon Rome. The temple
erected in memory of this event was really on the right of the Via
Appia. It was dedicated to Rediculus, the god of Return. The folly of
ciceroni often cites this name as "Ridiculous."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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