Returning now to the point where we left the Glasgow road, we pursue
it for a mile, and then see on our right some beautiful hammered-iron
gates. These are the lost gates of Caroline Park, whose forsaken
gate pillars we shall see to-morrow. They now defend the entrance
to Gogar House, a curious old mansion with winding stairs, which
stands in a sheltered position near the Gogar Burn. It was once a
much more important place. It possessed two villages, Nether Gogar
and Gogar Stone. One has disappeared, the other dwindled down to a
few houses. It had a church whose priest was one of the prebendaries
of Corstorphine. Only a small portion is still extant, and that is
used as a burial ground. In the 14th century Gogar was given by
King Robert Bruce to his faithful companion, Sir Alexander Seton. He
was one of those who signed the famous letter to the Pope in 1330,
asserting the independence of their country, and vowing that, so
long as a hundred of them remained alive, they would never submit to
the king of England.[59] After him Gogar belonged to many different
families, including the Logans of Restalrig, and the Erskines, a
younger branch of Mar. At the end of the last century it was bought
by the Ramsays of Barnton.
[59] The original document, with signatures and seals attached, is
preserved in the Register House, Edinburgh.
We now turn to the left and pass Millburn Tower and Gogar Station,
and then, crossing the Union Canal, we finally emerge on the other
great west road that leaves Edinburgh and runs past Dalmahoy to
Midcalder. Dalmahoy, and even Riccarton (of which we see the woods
to the west of us), are too far out of the range of our walks to
explore; but, though Hatton is even farther off, we must make a
passing allusion to that curious old place. It is almost the only
house left in this part of Scotland which preserves untouched the
characteristics of the time when it was built, the latter half of
the 17th century. Part of the house is the original tower of the
Lauders of Haltoun,[60] and dates from the 14th century, but it was
completely altered and remodelled, when Charles Maitland, afterwards
fourth Earl of Lauderdale (who married the heiress) built the
present house. It stands back in a flagged court, closed by iron
gates. On the garden side the ground falls rapidly away, so that a
terraced wall bounds the courtyard on this side, and is supported
at the corners by curious old-fashioned pavilions with steep roofs,
and doors opening into the garden below. Everywhere may be seen
the coronets and crossed L's of the Lauderdales, who made this one
of their principal seats, till it was sold in 1792 by the eighth
earl. He was my great-grandfather; and a curious story is handed
down of his father's residence at Hatton. That Lord Lauderdale kept
a pack of harriers with which he was very fond of hunting. Time
after time these hounds put up a very large hare in the park, which,
after a good run, invariably succeeded in eluding them, and always
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