Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources; Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 1708-1778; Walpole, Robert, Earl of Orford, 1676-1745
ART. XXI. All the contracting powers, who guarantied the Pragmatic
Sanction of the 19th of April, 1713, now guaranty the entire inheritance
of Charles the Sixth, in favour of his daughter, Maria Theresa, and her
descendants, excepting those cessions previously made by Charles the
Sixth or by Maria Theresa herself, and those included in the present
treaty.
ART. XXII. Silesia and Glataz guarantied to the King of Prussia.
ART. XXIII. All the powers interested in this treaty jointly guaranty
its execution.
ART. XXIV. Exchange of the ratifications to be made at Aix la Chapelle,
by all the contracting powers within a month after the signatures.
III.
A CONTEMPORARY VIEW OF THE PEACE.
+Source.+--_Letters of Mary Lepel, Lady Hervey_, 1821, p. 126.
_May 31st, 1748._
... I am as glad of the peace, sir, as you can be, for without it we
were certainly undone; for which reason I am, I confess, astonished that
the French, who had the whole in their hands, should give it us. There
are four people who have certainly had a narrow escape by it; for one
campaign more, and the Duke of Cumberland, with his little army, would
have been cut to pieces; the Prince of Orange would have been deposed,
and the Duke of Newcastle and Lord Sandwich would, or should have been
called to an account, which I fancy they could not have made up and
balanced to their advantage.
LORD CHESTERFIELD'S ACT FOR THE REFORM OF THE CALENDAR (1751).
I.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE BILL.
+Source.+--Anderson's _Origin of Commerce_, 1751. Vol. ii., pp. 283,
284-286.
On Wednesday the twenty-second of May 1751, the ever-famous Act of the
British legislature, of the twenty-fourth year of King George the
Second, received the royal assent, For regulating the Commencement of
the Year, and for correcting the Calendar now in Use,--_i.e._ For
abolishing the old stile, and establishing the new stile, already in use
in most parts of Christendom.
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