Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
It is not clear then how the doctrine of Bruno or even of Montaigne
was to affect the spirit of Gaston. It is a case of a soul the very
breath of whose life was the arriving at canons of some kind, whose
most sacred duty appeared to be to select from the immense mass of
experience and material flung so prodigally down in the world, the
things that belonged to his peace. The difficulty is to comprehend
what was to be the issue. In the theory of Montaigne and Bruno alike,
Gaston is brought into contact with types essentially uncritical, and
one would suppose that they were intended to have an enlarging effect.
But the hint seems rather to be that they were to act in the opposite
direction, and to throw Gaston back upon the critical attitude, as the
one safeguard in the bewildering world.
One feels as though Pater had here essayed too large a task; that
he was, so to speak, preaching to himself the doctrine of robust
tolerance, of good-humoured sympathy with a more vivid and generous
life; and that he could not to his satisfaction depict the next
steps in the development because it was precisely the very type of
development of which he had had no personal experience.
Thus the book, from its very incompleteness, has the interest of being
again an intimate self-revelation. It stands like a great unfinished
canvas by a master of minute, imaginative, suggestive portraiture.
Only, one is tempted to wish that he had not given so much thought and
energy to so baffling a task—that he had constructed more of those
solitary figures which he had, as we know, in his mind, in which his
powers would have had their full scope, in which every delicate touch
would have told.
After the publication of the five chapters of _Gaston de Latour_, Pater
gave himself up to the composition of one of the most interesting of
all his productions.
The essay on “Style,” which appeared in the _Fortnightly Review_ of
December 1888, and was prefixed to _Appreciations_ in 1889, is one
of Pater’s most elaborate and finished productions. It is indeed so
elaborate, so carefully wrought, it disdains so solemnly the devices
that bring lucidity, the way-posts and milestones of the road, that
in reading it one is apt to lose the sense of its structure, and not
to realise what a simple case he is presenting. Professor Seeley used
to enunciate the maxim to those whose essays he was criticising, “Let
the bones show!” Well, in Pater’s essay the bones do not show; not
only does the rounded flesh conceal them, but they are still further
disguised into a species of pontifical splendour by a rich and stiff
embroidered robe of language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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