Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
I do not propose here to discuss the accuracy and the justice of
his picture of the Platonic philosophy, or how far it harmonises
with received conceptions. There are points, for instance, in his
presentment of the Platonic doctrine, with which it is easy to
disagree; I merely intend to indicate the conception which Pater formed
and expressed, the angle at which the idea impinged upon his own mind.
He intended it primarily to be a useful book, an educational work. He
says in his preface that his aim was to interest young students of
philosophy; and he says at the outset of the book, “The business of
the young scholar ... in reading Plato, is not to take his side in a
controversy, to adopt or refute Plato’s opinions, to modify, or make
apology for, what may seem erratic or impossible in him; still less, to
furnish himself with arguments on behalf of some theory or conviction
of his own. His duty is rather to follow intelligently, but with strict
indifference, the mental process there, as he might witness a game
of skill.” His own object, therefore, in the book is not primarily
philosophical; it is rather critical and historical—to put Plato in
his proper place and to see the relation which he bore to his age.
Indeed it would be misleading to speak of Pater as a philosopher in the
technical sense of the word, namely, as one who publishes systematic
or consecutive thoughts upon the ultimate nature of things. Pater
was merely philosophically cultured, and the most we can say of his
philosophy is that his mental attitude is to a considerable extent
determined by his interest in the study of philosophical opinions.
He was, then, a philosopher in the sense that Ruskin, for instance,
was not a philosopher; but Pater would not be accepted among critical
writers as a philosopher in the technical sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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