Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
“He supposed his hearer to be, with all sincerity, in search after
some principle of conduct (and it was here that he seemed to Marius
to be speaking straight to him) which might give unity of motive to
an actual rectitude, a cleanness and probity of life, determined
partly by natural affection, partly by enlightened self-interest
or the feeling of honour, due in part even to the mere fear of
penalties.... How tenderly—more tenderly than many stricter
souls—he might yield himself to kindly instinct! What fineness of
charity in passing judgment on others! What an exquisite conscience
of other men’s susceptibilities! He knows for how much the manner,
because the heart itself, counts, in doing a kindness. He goes
beyond most people in his care for all weakly creatures; judging,
instinctively, that to be but sentient is to possess rights. He
conceives a hundred duties, though he may not call them by that
name, of the existence of which purely duteous souls may have no
suspicion. He has a kind of pride in doing more than they, in a way
of his own.”
And then the orator proceeds to sketch a kind of universal
commonwealth, a heavenly citizenship, in which all men should realise
their position, their duty; and Marius falls to wondering whether
there could be any such inner community of humanity, wider than even
the community of nationality, and with a larger patriotism, with an
aristocracy of elect spirits, an ever-widening example, and a comely
order of its own. He realises that his Cyrenaicism is after all but
an enthusiasm characteristic of youth, almost a fanaticism, and that
something wider, larger, more impersonal is needed, as life goes on. He
realised that in his first philosophy there had been “some cramping,
narrowing, costly preference of one part of his own nature,” and that
he had paid a great price “in the sacrifice of a thousand possible
sympathies” for the intense personal appreciation of the beauty of the
moment. It was a narrow perfection that he had been aiming at after
all, the perfection of “capacities of feeling, of exquisite physical
impressions, of an imaginative sympathy.” But he had rejected the
wider, the more venerable system of religious sentiments and ideas,
which had grown up in the vast field of human experience. And thus
he saw that he could not stay where he was; that he must recognise
not only his own personal point of view, but the wider community of
humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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