Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
But here there creeps in the intense liturgical and ritual
preoccupation of the author. Marius goes to find Cornelius at the
Cecilian villa, and becomes by accident the spectator of a solemn
celebration of the Eucharistic mystery.
The description of the service is exquisitely, almost lusciously
rendered; it satisfies Marius’ deep instinct for worship to the
uttermost. But here the reader cannot help feeling a lack of
proportion; the sensuous element triumphs over the intellectual. The
choir of children, the white-robed youths, the bishop himself, “moving
the hands which seemed endowed in very deed with some mysterious power
... or chanting in cadence of a grave sweetness the leading parts of
the rite,” have a certain unreality about them, an impossible peace,
an almost mawkishness of conception. It seems, perhaps, a hard and
unsympathic criticism to make of a passage into which so much tender
idealism has passed, but there is a taint as of the Sunday-school type
about the incident, which not even its elaborate art can surmount.
One feels in a false atmosphere, an atmosphere which is not only
unrealisable but actually undesirable. It lacks the salt of humanity,
and is touched with the unalloyed meekness which the manly heart,
however tender, however responsive, does not really wish to enforce.
The narrative then passes with a singular abruptness back to Marius’
literary preoccupations; and the intrusion of this chapter at this
point may be held to be one of the few artistic mistakes of the book.
It interrupts the progress, as if by a whimsical diversion, at a
crucial point; it introduces the figure of the satirist Lucian, and
relates a conversation with Hermotimus, a beautiful thing in itself,
but with no real bearing on the development of the central theme.
The upshot of the talk, which is in itself a delicious Platonic
dialogue, full of humour and fancy, is that there is no certain
criterion of philosophical ideas, but that the adoption of any form
of philosophical belief is dictated by a preference and an instinct
in the disciple; Lucian, employing a species of Socratic questioning,
extinguishes, by a sort of affectionate and tender scepticism, the
burning enthusiasm of the boy’s ardent philosophy. The real gist of
the chapter lies in the sight which Marius has as he returns to Rome
of a wayside crucifix; and the echoes of the conversation take shape
in his mind, making him reflect whether it were possible that Love
“in the greatness of his strength” could condescend to sustain Love
“fainting by the road.” It is just a hint, like a ray of light through
a half-opened door.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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