Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
It may be said that this is exactly the effect which the writer
intended to produce, and the art is manifest. But for all that there
is a species of uncanny terror which invests the tale; not the terror
which may involve the narrative of one who has seen strange things and
records them faithfully, but the terror with which one might watch a
magician trafficking in breathless secrets, with a certain dark power
of using energies which seem to menace alike serenity and virtue.
“Emerald Uthwart” is a little fantasy written in 1892. The incidents
related are simple enough, and yet in a way sensational. Emerald is
the son of an ancient English family, brought up in an old Sussex
home, long the property of his ancestors, people of an unemphatic
type. “Why! the Uthwarts had scarcely had more memories than their
woods, noiselessly deciduous.” He goes to school, contrary to the
tradition of the family, and the scene of his education is laid at
what is obviously the King’s School, Canterbury. Here he forms a great
friendship with a boy a little older than himself, James Stokes; they
go on to Oxford together, get commissions in the army, in consequence
of the breaking out afresh of a war, the scene of which is laid in
Flanders. They are kept waiting before a beleaguered town; James Stokes
conceives a plan of entering the town with a few men on an expedition
the object of which is obscure. They enter the town, secure their
prize—a weather-beaten flag—and issue out again to find that the army
has moved on; they rejoin their regiment, are tried by court-martial,
and condemned to death. They are led out to execution, and when James
Stokes has been shot, the scene being described with a grim realism,
it is announced that Emerald’s sentence has been commuted into one
of degradation and dismissal. This is carried out; he wanders about
in want and wretchedness, but finally makes his way home, where he
eventually dies, after a lingering illness of four years, from an old
wound, aggravated by hardship and mental suffering. Just before the end
his case is brought before the military authorities, and he receives an
offer of a commission. The story ends by a somewhat terrible extract
supposed to be from a surgeon’s diary, who removes the ball from the
wound.
The _motif_ of the story is to depict a certain type of Englishman,
a type of decorous submissiveness. But the interest of the type lies
rather in the attempt that is made to represent it in a character of
great modesty and simplicity, but with a high natural charm both of
manner and physical appearance.
The weakness of the conception may be said to lie in the fact, that
apart from this external and physical charm the character is rather
essentially uninteresting—unambitious and demure—a Spartan, not an
Athenian type.
It was probably Pater’s object to depict the Spartan element of
public-school education; and it is here that the main interest of the
sketch lies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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