Another great statesman also once resided in Grafton Street, in the
person of Charles James Fox, who was here, in 1783, before he moved to
his temporary lodging at an hotel in Berkeley Square, and afterwards
to the house in which we have met him in Clarges Street. When Mrs.
Fitzherbert left Upper Grosvenor Street she came to live in Grafton
Street in 1796; and among other notable inhabitants of the past, the
names of Admiral Earl Howe, who died here, at No. 11, in 1799; Lord
Stowell, at No. 16; the Marquis Cornwallis, subsequently to his sojourn
in Grosvenor-Street; and the Right Honourable George Tierney, in 1809,
occur to me.
[Sidenote: HAY HILL.]
If we leave Grafton Street, where it turns at right angles and
continues without break into Dover Street, we shall see on our right a
sharp declivity leading into Berkeley Square; this is Hay Hill, named
from a farm which once stood here--if one can possibly imagine anything
of the sort in this locality, unless the trees in Lansdowne House
gardens, which are seen at the bottom of the hill, are sufficient to
carry our minds to anything so rural. The Tyburn flowed at the foot of
Hay Hill, as we have seen, and perhaps a water mill creaked noisily
where nowadays the hoofs of toiling horses grind the pavement. In any
case it seems to have been a desirable possession, for I find that, in
1617, it was granted to Hector Johnstone, who afforded help, probably
of a monetary character, to that unfortunate Elector Palatine of
Bohemia, whose father-in-law, our own pacific James I., was so dilatory
in assisting.
At a later date, in Queen Anne’s day to wit, it was granted to the
Speaker of the House of Commons, who eventually sold it, and gave the
£200 which he thus obtained for it to the poor. If proof were wanted of
the sudden and immense increase in the value of property in the West
End, we have it in the fact that, before 1759, the same estate was
disposed of by the Pomfret family, into whose possession it had come,
for the very respectable sum of £20,000 odd.
Hay Hill has its historical importance, for here the heads of Sir
Thomas Wyatt and three of his adherents were exposed after the failure
of the well-known attempt to unthrone Queen Mary in 1554; and here
George, Prince of Wales, with the Duke of York, returning from one of
their frequent nightly revels, was held up by a highwayman, and the
combined resources of the heir to the throne and his brother amounted
to just half a crown!
[Sidenote: BERKELEY SQUARE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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