In another mansion, formerly called Bute House, once lived during the
earlier years of George III.’s reign, and died in 1792, that Earl of
Bute whose unpopularity I have before mentioned, and whose intimate
friendship with the Princess Dowager of Wales (the widow of “Fritz,”
and mother of George III.) gave rise to so many ill-natured and
probably quite erroneous reports. Home, who wrote the now forgotten
tragedy of “Douglas,” and who was a close friend of Lord Bute, was
living in South Audley Street at the same time. Home was naturally a
gifted man, but was also one of those who experienced the unhappy fate
of being over-eulogized by an uncritical generation, and Shakespeare’s
fame was deemed to totter before his work. What he is now probably best
remembered by is the famous reply of Dr. Johnson, to whom one of Home’s
admirers quoted with enthusiasm his line: “Who rules o’er freemen
should himself be free.” “Why, sir,” replied Johnson, “one might as
well say: ‘Who kills fat oxen, should himself be fat!’”
Close to St. Mark’s church in North Audley Street, lived, at various
times, quite a bevy of notable ladies. Maria Edgeworth was one of
these, and Lady Suffolk another, and Mary and Agnes Berry, before they
went to reside in Curzon Street, where we shall presently meet with
them.
All sorts and conditions of interesting people have resided in South
Audley Street. Regardless of chronology, let me set down some of
their names at random, commencing appropriately with a great church
dignitary, Archbishop Markham, who died here in 1807; then, there was
General Paoli, the Corsican patriot; Sir William Jones, famous for
his learning, and Westmacott for his perpetuation in stone of many
a learned one; Lord John Russell, Prime Minister, reformer, author,
what you will; and Holcroft, whose name as a dramatist is forgotten
for ever; Queen Caroline, that injudicious but badly used woman, who,
on her arrival from Italy in 1820, stayed at the house of Wood, who
championed her cause; Baron Bunsen, the clear-sighted diplomatist, and
Louis XVIII., that gastronomic monarch, and his brother, Charles X.,
who, under the evil guidance of Prince Polignac, lost a throne that had
cost so many lives and so much money to recover.
[Sidenote: PARK STREET.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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