Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The plains still retained their verdant appearance, although down the
country vegetation was much parched. The river had fallen considerably
since my previous visit. In the river, besides the quantity of fish there
is a small and new species of lobster, which is also procured in large
quantities from the muddy ponds on the Yas Plains; they are delicious
eating, and taken readily by placing a piece of raw meat on a bent pin:
when one is felt at the bait, it is to be dragged gently to the margin
of the pond, (which is very muddy, but not deep,) and taken on the back
by the hand: a number can thus be caught in a short time. The aborigines
call them “Murugonan.” They burrow deep into the mud, and the blacks
capture them by thrusting the hand into the holes, and dragging them out,
although they often extend to such a depth that the whole length of the
arm is inserted before the animal is secured.[77] The ponds in which the
lobsters are taken are always full of water, being supplied by springs:
one of them was about fifty yards in length by twenty in breadth, but of
no great depth at any part. They form a chain along the plains during the
dry season of the year; but during heavy rains they unite into a running
stream, which empties itself into the Yas river. It is only at the
season, when there is merely a chain of ponds or swamps, with but little
water, that the lobsters can be caught with facility.
In the Murrumbidgee, Yas, Tumat, and other large rivers, there is a
different and larger species of lobster which is frequently found in
the stomachs of the “river cod.” This kind is called “Mungola” by the
aborigines, and they are captured, measuring a foot and a foot and a half
in length, and weighing three or four pounds. I examined a small one,
captured in the Murrumbidgee at Jugiong; its dimensions were as follow:—
Inch.
Length of the body 4
Length of the tail 4
Length of the claw 5½
Breadth of the body at the broadest part 2
Breadth of the claw 1⅜
Length of the anterior or external antennæ 7
The colour of the upper surface of the shield was dark green, with
reddish tinges on the sides, the rings of the tail studded with short,
thick spines, and similar but smaller spines on the sides of the shield:
the spines and claws were white: the legs having been pulled off by
the blacks, to prevent their escape during the time they were employed
in catching others. I could not ascertain their colour. They are found
under the large stones in the river, and are taken by the hand when the
rivers are low. The natives usually seek for them in the evening, or
at night by torchlight, and say it is difficult to get them during the
daylight.[78]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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