Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
It was the object of Mr. Fearon to purchase a cargo of Areka-nut[141]
for the China market, for which object he had brought dollars, opium,
iron, lead, and steel. Most of the bearded gentlemen were traders in
the Areka-nut; but a tall, thin, elderly, and shrewd old man, was the
principal agent in the transactions between Mr. Fearon and the rajah, for
the latter, like most rajahs, had but little to say on the affair, and
from being young, had merely to approve of whatever was done. This agent,
whom we designated “_Minister of the Board of Trade_,” proved to be uncle
to the present rajah; this circumstance accounted for his having so much
to do with the government affairs. After some common-place conversation,
the commercial business was introduced; samples, or musters, of the
quality of the nuts were shown; and an arrangement was entered into
between the parties for the delivery of three thousand peculs in ten
days, at the rate of one and a-half dollars the pecul, iron, steel, lead,
and dollars, being given in exchange, at prices then agreed upon. This
contract was ratified by the old trading minister, placing the right-hand
of the supercargo into that of the rajah, repeating, as they remained
with joined hands, the terms assented to; all agreements are made in the
name of the rajah, and are written and signed by both parties. They had
abundance of opium, as much, they informed us, as seven hundred chests
unsold; it had been purchased at seven hundred dollars the chest, (the
cost price at Batavia at this time,) but the Areka-nut had been delivered
in exchange, at the rate of one dollar the pecul.[142]
After the commercial affairs had been settled, the rajah, ministers, and
merchants, accompanied us about, and in the vicinity of the village,
followed by a nondescript rabble. My collecting plants and insects
amused some and puzzled others, and all were desirous of ascertaining
for what purpose I required them; whether we had any flowers in our
country? whether they were to feed animals? and the insects for birds on
board the ship? but when at last they were informed I was a “curer of
diseases,” they remained perfectly satisfied that I collected them for
medicinal purposes, and without making another inquiry on the subject,
resumed their almost perpetual conversation on the Areka or betel-nut. On
the way the rajah gathered a plant, (Chenopodium family?) and giving it
to me, said it was medicinal, and called by the Malays “Gunche, maju,”
(signifying shirt-buttons,) and the name was probably applied to it from
the elevated buds having some resemblance to them. The plant is used by
the natives in the form of decoction, as an internal remedy for various
diseases; and, as far as I could understand them, was possessed of emetic
properties. It is a small plant, and grows abundantly on the banks of the
Paddy fields, and on most of the waste land about the village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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