Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The Areka-nut is commonly known by the very prevailing Malay name of
_Pinang_, or _Pinong_, but in the Acheenese language it is called _Pénu_,
and the tree _Ba, penu_; _Ba_, signifying tree, is usually prefixed to
the specific name, as _Un_, signifying plant, is prefixed to the name of
a plant.
The ripe Areka-nut is called also _Pénu, massa_, and the green _Pénu,
mudr_; the Gambir, used with the Betel, _Gambé_; the Betel-leaf, _Ránu_;
the Chunam, _Gapu_; the tobacco, _Bákun_.
The rajah of Pedir claims ten per cent. as a duty levied in kind upon
all the Areka-nut disposed of to ships arriving in his territory;
and, besides this, his subjects are obliged to dispose of the nuts to
the ship, at the price he or his ministers have agreed upon with the
supercargo.[156]
The red colour, produced by chewing the Betel-leaf, in combination with
the Areka-nut, lime, &c., is not produced by them when used separately.
The mastication of the “_Betel_” is considered very wholesome by those
who are in the habit of using it: it may be so, but the black appearance
it gives to the teeth, although it is said to be an excellent preserver
of them, together with the brick-red lips and mouth, give any thing
but an agreeable appearance.[157] Its use certainly does not impart
additional beauty to the native females, who habituate themselves to an
equal extent to those of the opposite sex.[158]
There was an old native of Madras, a Moorman, forming one of the rajah’s
attendants on board, whose duty it was to visit ships, and report their
arrival to his highness, and also to attend the ship daily to see the
cargo taken on board; this individual had one of his hands rendered
useless by a blow from a Klawang, or Malay sword. Besides the scar
resulting from this wound, there was an unreduced dislocation of the
carpal extremity of the ulna, and a fracture of the radius, which,
being disunited, an artificial joint had been formed: the cause of this
personal injury, he said, proceeded from an attack made upon a vessel
he was in, by one belonging to the rajah of Acheen, in which several
people were killed. This individual, being on board one morning, although
professing in external appearances the Mahometan creed, expressed a
desire of having a tumbler of the stimulating beverage denominated
“grog,” if it could be _administered_ without its being seen; proving
that his religious scruples were not so strong in private as his
veneration for public opinion, or a fear of losing _caste_. A stiff glass
of grog was, therefore, prepared for him, which the old withered disciple
of Mahometanism regarded with glittering eyes. There was also on board
another Mussulman, whose duty it was to take account of the cargo as it
came to the ship, and report the quantity to the rajah; the sinner was
about to raise the glass to his mouth, exclaiming, “What would the other
man say if he was to see me now?” when the old saying was verified,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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