Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
[14] It would be interesting, but at the same time difficult, to
ascertain where one particular species commences and another terminates,
and the extent of their range. In the summer season they are found
off the Cape of Good Hope, Port Jackson, and even on the banks of
Newfoundland; and I have good authority for asserting that in the month
of August, in even more than one year, they have been seen in Plymouth
Sound.
[15] My journal remarks the atmosphere to have been very chilly during
the day, but much milder in the evening; the range of the thermometer
during the day being from 49° to 56°.
[16] How will this accord with the geographical distribution of the
mollusca by Péron and Leseur? After studying the _Holothuria Medusæ_,
and other congeners of delicate and changeable forms, they came to the
conclusion that each kind has its place of residence determined by the
temperature necessary to support its existence. Thus, for example, they
found the abode of _Pyrosoma atlanticum_ to be confined to one particular
region of the Atlantic Ocean.—_Voy. aux Terres Aust._ tom. 1, p. 492,
_quoted in Lyell’s Principles of Geology_, vol. ii. pp. 111, 112.
[17] Albicores, bonitos, and dolphins, often follow the ship for several
days in succession; we had occasion to note an albicore that was marked
on the back by some sharp instrument, leaving a large sear by which it
could readily be recognized. It was first seen in 3° north latitude, and
following the ship to latitude 11° south, a distance of eight hundred and
forty miles.
[18] This petrel is said to be found from 24° to 60° south latitude.
[19] Respecting the name given to this bird, it has been observed,
that the first Portuguese navigator called them, the boobies, and
other sea-birds, _alcatros_ or _alcatras_. Dampier applied this name
to an actual kind; Grew changed it to _albitross_, and Edwards into
_albatross_. The French name these birds _mouton du cap_. There are a
number of species enumerated; but it will require frequent and cautious
observation previous to the determination of a new one, as they vary so
much in plumage from sex and age.
[20] The condor is supposed by some to be the “Roc” of the Arabian Nights.
[21] The other species I have seldom known to measure more than eight
feet across the expanded wings.
[22] This bird is evidently aided by its long wings as well as tail in
directing its flight: they are never seen to soar to any great height,
and are often observed to change their course, by turning the wings and
body in a lateral direction, and oftentimes, when raising themselves,
would bend the last joint of the wings downwards.
[23] Cuvier enumerates five species; but at the same time says, “On a
observé divers albatrosses plus ou moins bruns ou noirâtres, mais on n’a
pu encore constater jusqu’à quel point ils forment des variétés ou des
espèces distinctes.”—_Regne Animal_, tom. i. p. 555.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account