Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
There is a species of shark at New Zealand which I have heard named, by
seamen, the _ground shark_: the teeth procured from this species differ
from all others that I have seen; they are long, rather curved inwards,
flattened anteriorly, sharp pointed, _unserrated at the edges_, and have
_two rather long fangs_. They are considered rare at New Zealand, and the
teeth are highly valued by the natives, who wear them, with a hole bored
through them, as appendages to their ears; they carve their green jasper
stone also in the form of these teeth, and wear them in a similar manner:
these teeth were so highly prized by the natives, that to procure one
was a matter of difficulty. I for some time, since my return to England,
endeavoured to ascertain the species to which these teeth belonged, but I
was unsuccessful, until lately examining the jaws of the various species
of sharks in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, in London, I
found it to be the _Squalus cornubicus_, or porbeagle shark, which is
thus noticed in the published catalogue of the college:—
“No. 1832.—The skull, and part of the spine, of a small Porbeagle shark.
Squalus cornubicus. Fig. Borlase’s History of Cornwall. Habitat. The
British seas.”
This species, from its magnitude when full grown, has sometimes been
confounded with the squalus carcharias, or white shark.—Presented by Dr.
Leach, 1820.
The fore-teeth, near the symphysis, accorded in every respect with the
New Zealand specimens; more posterior they became equilateral, but were
all unserrated at their edges.
The capture of one of these voracious animals frequently beguiles a
tedious hour during a long voyage. Its struggles, when brought on deck,
are very great, but a few severe blows on the nose soon disable it from
further exertion. When seizing any object, the animal turns on the
side, not (as is generally supposed) on the back. The shark, judging
by an European palate, is not good eating: the fins and tail are very
glutinous, and are the portions most relished by the seamen; when dried,
they form an article of commerce to China, where they are used in soups,
and considered as an excellent aphrodisiac. I have seen several sharks
and bonitos about the ship at the same time, but I never observed the
former attempt to molest the latter. The shark is eaten eagerly by the
natives of the Polynesian Islands, and I have often seen them feasting
on it in a raw state, when they gorge themselves to such an excess as to
occasion vomiting. It is not an unfrequent source of illness among these
islanders, and they suffer so much in consequence, as to lead them to
suppose that their dissolution is nigh; but they cannot be persuaded that
the eating of raw fish is the cause. An emetic soon removes the symptoms,
by removing the cause; and the sufferer considers the cure as almost
miraculous.
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