Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The known species are D. exulans, D. spadicea, D. chlororynchus,
D. fuliginosa; and Cuvier also enumerates D. brachyura, Temm., D.
melanophris, Temm.: for the two last species I have not had an
opportunity of referring either to drawings or descriptions. There is a
species found in Bass’s Straits, of which the description is as follows,
copied from my journal at the time: it was captured, during a voyage from
England to New South Wales:—
August 21st, 1832. Fine weather, wind from north to north-east, fresh
breezes. About one o’clock, P.M., land (King’s Island, at the entrance of
Bass’s Strait) was announced from the mast-head, and at the same time an
Albatross was captured with a hook and line from the stern; immediately
on seizing and swallowing the bait, it again rose into the air, and by
hauling on the line, it was safely brought down (as a boy would a kite)
on the deck. Several seized the bait, and flew up with it in a similar
manner, but this one alone was caught; the hook slipping from the
others, and the ship’s way being too great from the stormy state of the
weather, to allow them much line to enable them to hook themselves better
or swallow the bait. This one was the only specimen of the species we
captured.
I placed this specimen in one of the hen coops; it fed heartily on large
pieces of fat salt-pork, beef, &c., but seemed to prefer the fattest and
most oily food. A great number of the same species of Albatross were
about the ship at the same time, and when on the wing were mistaken
for the species _spadicea_ or the _chlororynchus_. On being placed in
the hen-coop the bird did not scream, make any noise, or flutter about
to regain its liberty, but quietly settled itself, occasionally pecking
with the sharp crooked point of the upper mandible against the rails of
the coop, but did not continue this for any length of time. It remained
during the whole time of its confinement always sitting down, excepting
once or twice (the first time it was placed in the coop) walking the
length of its prison, and had a perfectly contented appearance. The first
two or three days, the bird refused any meat that was given it, but that
being lean fresh meat, I do not think it was relished, for soon after
giving it a fine fat lump of salt-pork it was eagerly devoured. In three
days it was very quiet and tame, pecked its feathers, and seemed to be
in good health, having a lively, bright, and beautiful eye; it uttered
no cry when caught, nor has it done so during its confinement. After
entering the Straits, these, and almost the whole of the oceanic birds
which had before been following the ship, had forsaken us. I arrived
with it safe at Sydney, on the 25th; it survived until the 29th, when it
was found dead in the coop in the afternoon, although it fed well in
the morning. The dimensions of the specimen (which was a male) were as
follows:—
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