Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The dissection of this specimen was as follows:—The pleura and peritoneum
(similar to all the other specimens examined) were found inflated;
muscles attached to the air-cells; liver large; right lobe in length
three inches and two eighths, left two inches and three-eighths, soft,
and easily torn; gall bladder in length three inches, and attached
the whole of its length to the stomach, and part of the duodenum, and
was filled with bile of a bright grass-green colour; length of the
first stomach three inches and a half, longitudinal folds of the inner
coat throughout its whole length; a line of demarcation marking the
termination of the œsophagus and commencement of the first stomach;
length of the second stomach or gizzard one inch, in which were found
some small beaks of a sepia; length of the intestines, commencing from
the second stomach and terminating at the rectum, six feet; the lower
part of the rectum was distended with fœces, white, and of a calcareous
deposition in appearance, some of which was concreted, but readily broke
like a soft calculus; renal veins much distended; pancreas in length
three inches and two-eighths, very narrow at the upper part, and attached
by a cellular membrane at that part to the gall bladder, and a portion of
the duodenum; it became larger in the middle, and narrower (but not so
narrow as at the first part) at the termination; about four inches and
a half before the termination of the rectum are two projections, one on
each side; in the upper part of the rectum the fœces were dark-coloured,
but at intervals were formed into hard lumps. The bird, in its general
internal appearance, had not the healthy appearance of those recently
killed, which must be attributed to its having been kept in a state of
confinement.
The larger species of albatross arrives at the length of three feet,
and the wings, from point to point, have a spread of from eight to
fourteen feet. I have heard it asserted that specimens have been shot,
and the wings, from point to point, found measuring twenty feet, the
plumage of those birds being entirely white; but I have never myself
seen the spread of the wings greater than fourteen feet. The bill is in
the larger species (the type of the genus) of a pale, dirty yellow, the
legs and feet flesh colour. The ladies on board generally request the
down of these birds for tippets, &c.; and among the New Zealand _ladies_
it is used in small tufts for adorning the ears, being placed in the
lobes, which are perforated for the purpose of receiving these or other
adornments to satisfy their vanity, or command, if it be possible, public
admiration. In New Zealand the bones of the same birds are frequently
seen pending from the lobes of the ears and round their necks in the form
of whistles and other ornaments. The Kamtschatdales are said to capture
these birds chiefly for the sake of their bones, particularly those of
the wing, which they convert to various uses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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