Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
On the 18th of July 1832, in latitude 40° 12′ south, and longitude 27°
52′ east, the species of Albatross called _spadicea_, was taken. The
description and measurement of this specimen, was as follows:—It was
called _Nelly_ by our sailors. The head, neck, and urupigum, white;
back, wing-coverts, pen-feathers and tail, brownish black; under parts
of the wings and tail, lighter colour; the brownish black of the back
is shaded off towards the hinder part of the neck, and becomes a
plumbo-atro or lead-coloured black; the first pen-feather is the longest,
which differs from the usual character in this genus; the pen-feathers
decrease _gradatim_ from the first; irides brownish; a black mark
from half an inch before the inner and upper part of the eyes, behind
and above the outer angle of the eyes; eyelids black; the base of the
upper mandible black, as well as the termination of both mandibles; the
remainder of the mandibles of an olive green, with delicate black tints;
wings same length, when closed, as the extremes of the tail; quills of
the pen-feathers white; skin dark-coloured; a quantity of fine down
between the skin and the feathers; base of the feathers white; feet
flesh-coloured, with bluish tints; the circulation of the venous and
arterial system is beautifully seen ramifying over the web; nails of the
toes short, and slightly covered outwards in one, and inwards in the
opposite foot; the cuticle of the feet is readily abraded when it is
placed on a hard surface, even for a short period of time; the web of the
foot thick, and it is usual for sailors to make _purses_, as they term
them, by extracting the phalanges, without injuring the web, leaving the
claws at the extremities.
The measurement of the specimen (which was a male) was as follows:—
Feet. In.
Length of the body, from base of bill to extremity of tail 2 4
Length of the bill 0 4
Depth of the base of the bill 0 1⅝
Length of the tail 0 8¼
Length of ditto, exserted from the feathers of the urupigum 0 3⅜
Length of the thigh 0 3¾
Length of the tarsus 0 3⅛
Length of the middle phalanges 0 5⅛
Breadth of wings expanded 7 4
Breadth between the wings from the 1st joint 0 4½
Length of the 1st joint of the wing 0 10¼
Length of the 2nd joint 0 10½
Length of the 3rd joint 0 4
Length of the 4th, or pen-feathers[142] 1 3
Length of the inner angle of the eye to the base of the beak 0 1⅛
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