Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
Finlayson gives the following interesting information respecting the
wild Plantain tree, found on the island of Pulo Ubi, off the southern
extremity of Cambodia.
“We had,” he says, “the good fortune to find that splendid herbaceous
plant in flower: unlike, however, to that luscious and most delicious
fruit raised by the hand of man, the fruit of the wild Plantain contains
scarce any pulp whatever. Its leathery sheath incloses numerous series of
large black seeds, attached to a pithy, central stem, and immersed in a
gummy substance resembling birdlime.
“It appeared, by our systematic works, that the seeds of this most useful
plant have been but rarely seen by botanists; hence doubts had been
expressed upon the subject. In none of the cultivated varieties are there
any seeds discoverable; though, at times, we may observe minute black
points in the pulp, disposed in longitudinal rows. These are, probably,
the feeble traces of seeds not yet quite extinguished by cultivation, the
black perisperm being the last to disappear. The seeds were numerous,
covered with a thick, black, brittle shell, and as large as those of the
custard apple, but of a more irregular shape.
“There is no necessity to refer, as Willdenow does, the origin of all the
cultivated varieties, and of all the species enumerated by botanists,
to the _Musa troglodytarum_, a native of the Molucca Islands, as the
parent stock. Our specimens accorded with the descriptions given of
_Musa sapientum_. The seeds were in all respects perfect, and apparently
capable of propagating the plant. Indeed, its existence on these islands,
so rarely frequented by man, and altogether unfit for cultivation, can be
accounted for on no other principle than the fertility of the seeds.”[146]
It is, however, curious (and whether it depends on the fertility of the
soil, I will leave for the decision of others) that the _Fehi_, or _Wild
Plantain tree_, (_Musa Fehi_,) which is found growing so luxuriantly
about the declivities of the mountains, has no seeds in its fruit.
Sometimes a few straggling plants are found in the romantic valleys
of the beautiful island of Tahiti, (and also others of the Polynesian
Islands,) propagating themselves by suckers: so dense at some places have
I seen them, that they appear almost united into one mass. The fruit
produced from this species is large, full, of a dark orange colour,
(which contrasts harmoniously with the very dark green colour of the
foliage,) containing a bright yellow pulp; and although in a perfectly
wild state, does not contain any seeds: its taste, when perfectly ripe,
is sweetish, but with a roughness or astringency of flavour, so that they
are usually preferred roasted, by which their flavour is evidently very
much improved. This species also yields, from the trunk, a quantity of a
dark, purplish juice, which I did not find was used by the natives for
any purpose, but it may, probably, be applicable as a dye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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