Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
When I placed this animal in my cabin it remained very quiet, not making
so much noise as the last; but, a few days after, it became so very
vicious, not suffering any one to approach or touch it, without spitting,
growling, and fighting so furiously, that I at last was obliged to
destroy it, preserving the skin in a dried state for stuffing, and the
body in spirits for a future dissection.
LUMINOSITY OF THE OCEAN.
(_See_ page 35, vol. i.)
Mr. F. D. Bennett, exhibited, at a meeting of the Zoological Society,
on the 25th of June, 1833, several specimens of a species of Pyrosoma,
captured by him, on the 6th of September, 1832, at sea, in latitude 1°
41′ north, longitude 11° 56′ west. Between 2 and 4 A.M. the sea, having
been two hours before less luminous than usual, presented one mass of
bright phosphoric light, extending to a considerable distance around the
vessel. The extensive field of bright luminous matter emitted so powerful
a light as to illuminate the sails, and to permit a book of small print
to be read with facility near the windows of the stern cabins. Above this
luminous field numerous sea fowl were hovering in search of their prey.
The light appeared to be entirely owing to the Pyrosomata.
Specimens taken from the sea and placed in a vessel containing sea
water, ceased altogether to emit light, or emitted it but sparingly while
they remained at rest. On the water, however, being agitated, or when
one of the masses of animals was taken into the hand, the whole became
instantly illuminated by myriads of bright dots, much resembling in hue
the points on the elytra of a diamond beetle (_Curculio imperialis_, Fab.)
The Pyrosoma, thus enveloped throughout its whole extent in a flame of
bright phosphorescent light gleaming with its peculiar hue, presented a
most splendid spectacle; the light shed by it was sufficient to render
objects distinctly visible in every part of an otherwise dark room. If
long retained in the hand, or returned to a quiescent state in the water,
the luminous spots gradually faded, and no light was visible until the
animal was again disturbed, when the illumination instantly returned with
all its vivid splendour. After death it emitted no light.
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