Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
About eight A.M. we arrived at the extensive Gambir and pepper
plantations, garden, orangery, and neat habitation of a Chinese, who
informed us that he had been ten years upon the island. We breakfasted
at this place, a servant having been previously sent on with provisions;
but we always found the Chinese planters eager to provide us with any
provisions they had. He supplied our table, however, with some excellent
oranges from his garden: he has upwards of two hundred orange trees,
(which had been originally brought from China,) of large size and in full
bearing, which brought him in a good annual income, from the sale of the
fruit in the Singapore market. He said he had expended fifteen thousand
dollars upon the cultivation and improvement of his farm.
Many Chinese are settled in the interior of this island, upon land for
which no quit-rent having been paid, they render themselves liable to
lose the ground they have cleared and cultivated, unless they pay the
heavy sum demanded by the government as quit-rent. However, I am not
aware of any such oppressive measures having yet been resorted to by the
government, and hope the tax on the industry and general cultivation of
the land will be removed altogether; and by bestowing small grants upon
the settlers, render the island a garden instead of a jungle—productive,
instead of barren.
Although I devoted much attention to the subject of quit-rents, and
collected much information on the question, I do not consider that I can
do better than insert the following intelligent remarks, which have been
published in the Singapore Chronicles of January 24th, and February
7th, 1833. The subject is one immediately connected with the welfare of
the island; and should the tax be rescinded, which would encourage both
emigration and cultivation, we may expect to see the dense forest give
place to houses and plantations, smiling with the animation such scenery
would occasion, encouraging industry, and adding to the wealth of the
settlement.
“We have already noticed, on one or two previous occasions, the great
prohibitions which exist to the cultivation and consequent improvement of
this island, in the excessive quit-rents which are required by government
on all grants of land, whether within the limits of the town, or beyond
it. The terms of this impost we have already noticed, but we think the
subject will not suffer by our mentioning them again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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