Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
So trouthe to telle . as toune-men said,
Ffor on that ye merkyd[190] . ye myssed ten schore
Of homeliche hertis[191] . that the harme hente.
Thane was it ffoly . in ffeith, as me thynketh
To sette siluer in signes . that of nought serued
I not what you eylid[192] . but if it ese[193] were;
Ffor frist at youre anoyntynge . alle were youre owene,
Both hertis and hyndis . and helde of non other;
No lede[194] of youre lond . but as a liege aughte,[195]
Tyl ye, of youre dulnesse . deseuerance made,
Thoru youre side[196] signes . that shente all the browet,
And cast adoun the crokk . the colys amyd.[197]
FOOTNOTES:
[102] Prayer.
[103] Priests.
[104] Borough.
[105] Bristol.
[106] In the middle of.
[107] Named.
[108] Arose (Lat. _surgere_).
[109] Wonderful.
[110] Might.
[111] Doubts.
[112] Think.
[113] Sayings.
[114] Made war in.
[115] Entered.
[116] Rapidly.
[117] Disturbed.
[118] Very much.
[119] Also.
[120] Surpassed.
[121] Power of perception.
[122] Experience.
[123] Pity.
[124] Continued in.
[125] Pity.
[126] Little.
[127] My whole heart.
[128] Because I did not know for certain.
[129] Give.
[130] Guide.
[131] A writing.
[132] To show.
[133] More probably "preie" = pray.
[134] Not to grumble a groat--namely, not to grumble at all.
[135] God's visitation.
[136] Devoid of counsel (_cf._ Ethelred the _Unready_).
[137] Have pity.
[138] That lawless _led_ your life and _ruled_ your people.
[139] You were lightly lifted from that you thought dear.
[140] Your indulgence and rest were taken away.
[141] Cares.
[142] Covetousness has cracked.
[143] Cupidity is the root of all evils.
[144] Blows.
[145] Unjust judgments.
[146] By borrowing of coin for fraudulent contrivances.
[147] Pillaging.
[148] Ruthless gangs.
[149] Appraising by means of the King's officers. _Polaxis_ (=
pole-axes) here denote the men who used them--_i.e._, the King's
officers.
[150] The writer asks the King how is allegiance best promoted among
subjects--by dread, blows, unjust judgments, bad coinage, pillage of
the people, self-will of the King, taxes imposed in time of peace and
exacted by pitiless plunderers, and "by debts thou contractest in
dice-playing, judge as thou findest," or by guidance of the law, well
tempered with love?
[151] Spirits. An allusion to the King's favourites--De Vere, De la
Pole, etc.
[152] Deceivers.
[153] That never wore harness, nor felt showers of hail.
[154] Wallowed in their wills.
[155] Pampered.
[156] They saw no kind of sight, save amusement and ease.
[157] But sorrowed for their pleasures of lordship once enjoyed.
[158] Their trespasses.
[159] One tear would they let fall.
[160] The author is here inveighing against the King's servants,
particularly against their wearing badges.
[161] I marvel.
[162] Livery.
[163] Men.
[164] Liberally gave.
[165] Unless fraud hindered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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