World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
For some unknown reason a newspaper correspondent’s account of the loss
of this ship was allowed to be sent by the German official wireless to
New York. The writer asserted that the affair took place in hazy
weather—“ideal conditions for an attack,” according to the British
commander—and that the vessel was struck by two torpedoes almost
simultaneously. According to him the _Prinz Adalbert_ went down
“immediately, like a piece of iron.” How the following paragraph came to
be passed by the censor is a greater mystery: “The enemy submarines in
the Baltic offer a difficult problem. The Admiralty is confronted with
the practically impossible task of keeping them out. The Admiralty can
mine or set barrier nets in the Sound between Denmark and Sweden only up
to the three-mile limit, where the neutral waters of the two countries
begin. The problem is causing the Admiralty serious thought.”
The range was some 1300 yards, and the “very large concussion” so great
that it upset the working of the torpedo mechanism of the submarine and
necessitated the craft’s burying herself in deep water to avoid injury
from the great masses of _débris_ that were falling over a wide area.
The _Prinz Adalbert_ was not wrecked, but annihilated.
The light cruiser _Undine_ was dispatched by two torpedoes in three
minutes, while convoying the steam ferry _Preussen_ from Trelleborg to
Sassnitz on the 7th November, 1915. The first missile missed, and merely
put a couple of attendant torpedo-boats on the _qui vive_. In attempting
to ram the assailant, one of them uncovered her charge, with the result
that the second weapon struck the _Undine_ full amidships. The
underwater craft, uninjured by the withering fire of the disconcerted
cruiser, ducked and was seen no more. As a neutral captain remarked,
“the submarines pop up everywhere, and disappear again with an alertness
which only an intimate knowledge of the waters would allow. Several
times they have been seen in close proximity to the mine-field, but they
seem to be as much at home as in the North Sea.” A little later the
_Preussen_ played into the enemy’s hands by ramming and sinking her
escorting torpedo-boat, of whose company only five were picked up.
The _Flying Dutchman_ of the Great War was surely the German light
cruiser _Bremen_, completed in 1904 at the port whose name she bore.
This little 3200–ton warship, mounting ten 4.1–in. guns and fourteen
smaller weapons, was reported from time to time as having been seen in
the Atlantic, the North Sea, and the Pacific. Then she appeared—and
disappeared—in the Baltic. On the 18th December, 1915, Berlin admitted
her loss, together with a torpedo-boat escorting her. This double event
of the previous day was due to a British submarine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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