World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Armed yachts and fast motor-boats displayed their sea-keeping qualities
as never before, and to these were added capacities as auxiliary
fighting vessels. One of the former picked up an S O S signal. The
sender proved to be a trader, and at no great distance from her was a
periscope. The enemy was just a little too late in getting under, for
the ‘eye’ had scarcely disappeared when the yacht cut right across her
back. A couple of depth charges were thrown out to complete the
business, and the yacht was swung round to cross the spot again after
the explosion had subsided, when a peculiar disturbance was noticed in
another direction. A third depth charge added considerably to the
turmoil. As the sailors watched a human form came to the surface. The
‘peculiar disturbance’ was doubtless the death-rattle of the U-boat, and
as she broke in halves the solitary survivor was flung up. He did not
live to relate his terrible experience.
The celebrated submarine-chasers, while they varied in design, were
usually stubby craft mounting a remarkably serviceable quick-firer on a
high forecastle and carrying a liberal supply of ‘pills’ in the stern.
As the range of the former was about three and a half miles, and the
engines were capable of attaining a speed of thirty or more knots an
hour in calm weather, a submarine was at considerable disadvantage
unless she managed to deliver the first blow. Should a U-boat consider
it worth while to risk a fight on the surface or attempt to torpedo the
‘weasel’ from below, the speed of the chaser was obviously her greatest
asset. Italian chasers, by the way, resembled small submarines, minus
the conning-tower; those of France were very similar to our own. When
the United States entered the war one of President Wilson’s first
measures was to order the construction of a large number of these
vessels.
Many of the motor launches in the Service were commanded by former
amateur yachtsmen, who soon became hardy seafarers. Pluck, energy, and
resource characterized their hazardous work. “Day after day, year after
year,” as a senior naval officer reports, “they have kept the sea in the
worst weather when other craft have had to run for shelter.” One story
must suffice as typical of many others.
Three motor launches of the Auxiliary Patrol were forging ahead one
morning when a look-out saw certain movements known as ‘white feathers,’
sure indications of the presence of a U-boat. The Germans led them many
miles afield in their effort to escape. The launches hung on, and
gradually worked themselves into a position which cornered the
submersible. Overboard went several depth charges, followed by
convulsions and the end of the ‘spasm’—naval for submarine chase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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