World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The resources that Keyes asked for were a covering force, half a dozen
obsolete cruisers—there is sometimes a good deal of ‘kick’ in a ship
marked for the scrap-heap—a couple of ferry-boats, and a number of
auxiliary vessels. Of the six old-timers, five were to be filled with
concrete and sunk in such a position that navigation would be blocked
(hence the term block-ships) and one was to land the main storming
party; the ferry-boats were to convey additional fighting men, and the
auxiliaries were to pick up any survivors there might be. For mark this:
the desperate nature of the enterprise made annihilation possible. None
expected to get back, but all had made up their minds to dam up the
raiders. That was the sole and sufficient object of the expedition. It
formed part of no invasion project.
There was urgency but no hurry, a naval paradox which meant that while
the Service fully realized the importance of bottling up the U-boats, it
also understood that delay in executing the operation was preferable to
a tragic anti-climax. Twice the armada set out and returned without
having accomplished its purpose. On St George’s Day 1918 Keyes and his
men showed their mettle in the most dashing naval exploit of the Great
Conflict.
The cruiser _Vindictive_, accompanied by the _Daffodil_ and the _Iris_,
both Mersey ferry-boats, carried storming and demolition parties of
bluejackets and ‘jollies,’ all picked men. The _Vindictive_, armed with
various species of things Satanic, was to focus the attention of the
enemy. The _Intrepid_, the _Iphigenia_, and the _Thetis_, cargoed with
concrete, were to be sunk by explosives detonated from their respective
bridges in the channels and entrances to Zeebrugge; the _Brilliant_ and
the _Sirius_ were to perform similar operations at Ostend.
The night was hazy and overcast. Navigation in mined waters is not easy,
but there were no casualties. As the _Vindictive_ and her consorts
headed for Zeebrugge Harbour they shrouded themselves in a smoke-screen
so dense that the strongest search-light could not penetrate it.
Everything went splendidly until the old cruiser and the ferry-boats
were just off the mole. Then the wind turned Hun. The star-shells and
search-lights that suddenly awakened, lighting up the harbour almost as
though it were day, revealed the visitors to the enemy. Batteries
thundered, machine-guns on the mole awoke to life, shells burst above,
about, and on the incoming cruiser. In addition to the immediate din the
boom of the guns of the supporting monitors and of siege guns in
Flanders could be heard. The _Vindictive_ held on her way through the
inferno as though the reception was nothing more formidable than
fireworks sent up to welcome her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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