War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
=The Afghan Medal.=--With the Afghan medal, which was granted on
March 19th, 1881, were issued six bars for ALI MUSJID, PEIWAR KOTAL,
CHARASIA, AHMED KHEL, KABUL, and KANDAHAR. The medal bears on the
obverse a crowned head of Queen Victoria, which is not truncated
like her effigies on the other medals, but the shoulders are couped
by the bevel of the medal, which is 1⅖ in. in diameter. The bust is
surrounded by the legend VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX. This obverse is
the fourth of the series facing page 188. On the reverse a column of
Anglo-Indian soldiery is depicted on the march; an officer leads the
way, accompanied by an infantrymen; an elephant bearing a mounted gun
on its back makes the central feature, with native cavalry to fill up
the foreground of a picture which has a fortress-capped mountain for
background. AFGHANISTAN is impressed above in raised letters, and the
date ~1878-9-80~ in the exergue. The names of the British recipients
were engraved in rather squat Roman capitals, but the medals given to
native troops were generally engraved in slanting writing letters. The
suspenders to this medal are straight, like the General Service medals,
the bars rather broad with square ends; the ribbon, 1¼ in. wide, is
green with broad dark-red edges.
=Star for Kabul-Kandahar, 1880.=--Her Majesty also bestowed a
bronze decoration on the troops who accompanied Major-General Sir
Frederick Roberts on his 318-mile march from Kabul to Kandahar. It was
subsequently granted to the troops which then composed the garrison
of Kelat-i-Ghilzie, and who accompanied the force from that place to
Kandahar. The decoration is a five-pointed radiated star, with small
balls between the inner angles, and was made from the bronze guns
taken at the battle of Kandahar on September 1st. In the centre is
the Imperial monogram V.R.I., encircled by a band, with raised border
inscribed ~KABUL TO KANDAHAR~, having ~1880~ below with a twig of
laurel on either side. At the top is the Imperial crown, from which
is a ring for suspension. The reverse is plain with a hollow centre,
round the edge of which the name and regiment of the British recipient
are indented in skeleton block letters. But those given to the native
troops were generally engraved in a sloping script, as on the India
1895 medal, and occasionally in block capitals. The ribbon, 1½ in.
wide, is of the rainbow pattern, but unwatered.
THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGNS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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