War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
In 1898 another bar was awarded to those who had taken part in the
operations on the North-West Frontier between June 10th, 1897, and
April 6th, 1898, and to those who formed the Tirah expeditionary force
which proceeded beyond Kohat or Peshawar between October 1897 and April
6th, 1898. This bar was inscribed PUNJAB FRONTIER 1897-8. In 1897,
as a result of the efforts of fanatical priests, the hillmen in the
Tochi Valley made an attack upon a British officer and his escort, and
then, following an outbreak in the Swat Valley, Malakand was attacked
by thousands of the natives, but through the gallant efforts of the
little garrison the place was held until the arrival of the relieving
force. The troops who took part in the defence and relief of Malakand
and Chakdara received the bar inscribed MALAKAND 1897. During the same
year it was found necessary to again take up arms against the Pathan
Meeranzies, and the troops engaged received the bar for SAMANA 1897.
In August 1897 the Afridis, Mohmands, and Orakzais combined against
the British, and troops were sent to the frontier. That portion of
the Tirah expeditionary force which was also engaged beyond Kohat and
Peshawar, likewise the Kurram Movable Column and the Peshawar Column,
between October 1897 and the early part of April 1898, received the bar
for the TIRAH 1897-98. This campaign is made famous by the storming
of the heights of Dargai, and the coolness of Piper Findlater of the
Gordon Highlanders, who continued to play his pipes when a bullet had
crippled him. He was awarded the V.C.
The following troops were engaged in the various forces employed: the
Mohmand Field Force comprised, in the 1st Brigade, 2nd Batt. Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders; 1st Punjab Infantry; 1st Sikhs; 33rd Bengal
Infantry; 2nd Company of the Bengal Sappers and Miners; 6 guns of the
Peshawar Battery, and a detachment of the Hospital Staff. The 2nd
Brigade included the Somerset Light Infantry; 3rd Batt. Rifle Brigade;
6th Bengal Infantry; 14th Sikhs; 25th Punjab Infantry; a squadron of
the 1st Punjab Cavalry; 13th Bengal Lancers; 4 guns of the 6th Bombay
Mountain Battery, and 51st Field Battery.
The Malakand Field Force comprised, in the 1st Brigade, 1st Somerset
Light Infantry; 2nd Batt. 1st Goorkas, and the 21st Bengal Infantry.
The 2nd Brigade included 2nd Oxfordshire Light Infantry; a regiment
of the Imperial Service Troops; 9th Goorkas; 37th Bengal Infantry;
28th Bombay Infantry; two squadrons 11th Bengal Lancers, and the 13th
Bengal Lancers; 3rd Mountain Battery of the R.A.; No. 5 Bombay Mountain
Battery; No. 8 Bengal Mountain Battery; No. 4 and No. 5 Companies
Bengal Sappers and Miners. The 3rd Brigade consisted of 1st Royal West
Surrey Regiment; two squadrons of the 4th Dragoon Guards and 11th
Hussars; K Battery Royal Horse Artillery; No. 1 Mountain Battery R.A.;
22nd and 39th Bengal Infantry; No. 3 Company Bengal Sappers and Miners;
two squadrons of the 11th Bengal Lancers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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