War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
=Medal for China, 1900.=--Queen Victoria had decided that those who had
taken part in the campaign should be awarded a medal to commemorate
their labours. Her decease, however, delayed the consummation of her
desire, but in January 1902 the late King Edward gave the necessary
instructions for the striking of the medal. It was decided to use
the same reverse as on the China medal of 1842, and to revert to the
dating of the exergue, so that 1900 appears thereon. On the obverse
is the same bust of Queen Victoria as appears on the South African
medal. Instead of the strange suspender issued with the second China
medal, a straight clasp was used, and in place of the old fishtail
bar the straight type was utilised. Three bars were issued with the
medal: one with TAKU FORTS to those who were engaged in the Peiho River
in the capture of the Forts on June 17th, 1900; one for the DEFENCE
OF LEGATIONS to those who took part in the defence; and one for the
RELIEF OF PEKIN to those who took part in the operations at or beyond
Taku between June 10th and August 14th inclusive, which resulted in
the relief of the city and Legations. The names of the recipients were
mostly impressed upon the edge of the medal in light Roman capitals,
and the same type of ribbon as supplied for the 1842 medals was used
for suspension.
The following regiments were engaged: 2nd Batt. Royal Welsh Fusiliers;
12th Field Battery R.A.; 1st and 14th Sikhs; 3rd Madras N.I.; 4th
Goorkas; 2nd, 7th, and 26th Bengal Infantry; 22nd and 30th Bombay
N.I.; 24th Punjab Infantry; 1st Madras Pioneers; No. 2 Company Bombay
Sappers; No. 3 Company Madras Sappers; No. 4 Company Bengal Sappers,
and 1st Bengal Lancers. A Naval Brigade from thirty-six of H.M. ships
also participated in the campaign, but most naval medals were awarded
without bars, consequently those with bars are scarce, particularly
those awarded to men of the Naval Brigade who had previously fought in
the Boer War, scaled the Tugela Heights, and taken part in the Relief
of Ladysmith.
THE BOER WAR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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