“Under a voluntary system men enlist either to aid their country or
to promote their own ends; that is, through self-sacrifice or
self-interest.... Self-sacrifice of this sort is patriotism, an
emotion necessary to arouse.... To keep it through long periods of
peace at a pitch high enough to maintain an army would be
impossible.... _Self-interest_ is, therefore, the _only_ cause of
enlistment necessary to consider; ...”[227]
It thus appears that, in the judgment of the “great secretary,” now
President, patriotism is not at all a matter of brains, of reason
steadily sustained by logic, but is, on the contrary, a matter of
emotion, passion, “brain-storm,” induced with fife and drum and
sustained with godlike sky-climbing aspiration to have one’s stomach
filled with “butter, milk and molasses, or syrup, at least”—as
“dessert.” The two Presidents, the anti-labor injunction judge and the
lion-hunting monkey murderer,[230] agree that what _looks_ like
patriotism in the long-service “regular” is after all simply a matter of
getting less than fifty cents a day and “keep.” Of course, such things
as this are not mentioned on the Fourth of July nor in campaign speeches
when the “great secretary” or his chattering predecessor is courting the
‘brave boys’ for their votes.
(=29=) When a young man joins the army or the navy he virtually agrees
to pocket his pride and submit to a series of insults from his
“superior” officers for a term of years. The recruiting officer is to
some degree, at least temporarily, a man of pleasant manners, and the
callow patriot taking the bait in the recruiting office is treated
alluringly. But when the youth signs his name in the books and becomes a
soldier patriot, matters take a change. It is a case of being “stuck” or
“stung.” For following the hour of his enlistment, humble, prideless
submission to strutting, swaggering bosses is the soldier’s portion.
From “superior” officers he must meekly accept insults for which, in
private life, he would promptly knock a man down. In the service he must
bend his neck and take the yoke for years. Here is a sample of the
spirit of the haughty airs assumed by the “superiors.”
Mr. Taft, speaking as Secretary of War, February 14, 1908, to the young
men at West Point Military School, said:
“The plainest of your duties is to keep your mouths shut and obey
orders. As a soldier you must forego the privilege of free
speech.... You will meet with injustices, others will get all to
which they seem entitled. Your wives will have heart-burnings. Your
children will have heart-burnings. In spite of all that you must do
your duty, honestly and devotedly.”
Here is a soldier’s letter:[231]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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