Footnote 311: See Chapter Three, “Explanation”—Surplus. Footnote 312: Andrew Carnegie is a sample of a profit-stuffed tyrant whose parasitic industrial income is tens of millions per year without rendering industrial service, whose legally parasitic heirs, rendering no industrial service, will, like leeches, suck up many millions per year. The audacity of his hypocrisy is typical of his class. In recent international peace congresses Carnegie has been steadily grinning and chattering in the spot light. But study this man for a moment: (1) In the Homestead industrial civil war, in 1892, Pinkertons received $5 per day and expenses for murdering Carnegie steel workers. (2) The Carnegie Company furnished the Russian Government steel armor for warships at about one-half the price the same company _patriotically_ charged Carnegie’s own dear, dear country. (3) “Our records show that the companies governed by Mr. Carnegie received more rebates [_in anarchistic defiance of his country’s laws_] during the time when rebates were given by our road, than any other shipper in any line of business.”—First Vice-President Green of the Pennsylvania Railway Company. Quoted in the New York _Independent_. (4) This same crafty gentleman recently provided enormous old-age pension funds for college and university professors. This will perhaps tightly seal the lips of thousands of teachers on the raging civil war in industry in which war Carnegie is already a blood-stained tzar. Fearing to lose their old age pensions, teachers may find it easier and more “respectable” to desert the working class in its struggle against the capitalist class—Carnegie’s class. (See Index: “Hague Peace Conference”; also Chapter Two, pages 24–25.) Footnote 313: “If, however, there occurs some general industrial disturbance of a serious sort, such as a condition of over-production, ... it is likely to turn out that these _vocational_ groupings will be weakened or even destroyed. In their place the _economic classes_ will enter the _political_ arena, and carry on the conflict with great energy.... It may be that the standard of life of an industrial class may be so seriously threatened that this class struggle will reach the extreme of absolute hostility.”—Professor Albion W. Small, Head of Department of Sociology, University of Chicago: _General Sociology_, p. 264. Italics mine. G. R. K. Footnote 314: Reread first page of Preface. Footnote 315: William E. Gladstone. Footnote 316: “... Non-resistance would be fatal.... If ever war is done away, it will be when the spirit of aggression, not of protection, shall have been quenched.”—Lester F. Ward: _Dynamic Sociology_, Vol. I., p. 684. Footnote 317: See Chapter Seven, Section 12. Footnote 318: William Howard Taft: _Present-Day Problems_, pp. 162–63:—