Warren Commission (15 of 26): Hearings Vol. XV (of 15)United States. Warren Commission
History
Warren Commission (15 of 26): Hearings Vol. XV (of 15)
United States. Warren Commission
Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963 -- Assassination; Oswald, Lee Harvey
Mr. HALL. We had arranged for this interview with Mr. Melvin Belli, the
attorney for Jack Ruby, who granted permission for this interview. The
interview was held in an interview room located on floor 6-M of the
Dallas County Jail in Dallas, Tex. Mr. Melvin Belli of San Francisco,
Calif., Mr. Joe Tonahill of Jasper, Tex., Mr. Sam Brody of Los Angeles,
Calif., and Mr. William Choulos, [spelling] C-h-o-u-l-o-s, of San
Francisco, Calif., were present at the time Special Agent Manning C.
Clements and I interviewed Jack Ruby.
Mr. Belli introduced Mr. Brody and Mr. Choulos as members of Mr.
Belli’s staff. This interview with Ruby commenced at 1:50 p.m. on
December 21, 1963, and concluded at 5 o’clock p.m. on December 21, 1963.
Mr. HUBERT. Were the attorneys present all through that period, sir?
Mr. HALL. Yes, sir; during the entire time.
Mr. HUBERT. Did they take part in the interview at all in any active
way?
Mr. HALL. No, sir.
Mr. HUBERT. Did they make any suggestions or make any objections?
Mr. HALL. I recall that at the beginning of the interview with Jack
Ruby I advised Mr. Ruby that he did not have to make any statements
and that he was represented by his attorneys who were present at the
time of the interview and that any statements he made during this
interview could be used against him in a court of law. At that time
Mr. Tonahill objected to that statement, that the statements could be
used against him in a court of law, and advised me under the Texas
law that Mr. Ruby was under arrest and that oral statements could not
be used against him in the court of law and that he would not waive
such rights, but he would consent to the interview and that Ruby would
answer any questions, and Mr. Belli told Ruby to go ahead and answer
any questions, and assured Mr. Ruby that he was present and would look
after his interests and would be awake during the entire time of the
interview.
Mr. HUBERT. Did you conduct this in sort of a question and answer form,
or did you more or less tell him to tell it in his own story?
Mr. HALL. It was primarily in a question and answer form. However, in
answering a question, sometimes Ruby would continue and answer the
question and continue furnishing other information and as long as he
talked I just made notes and then asked other questions.
Mr. HUBERT. Mr. Clements was present the whole time too?
Mr. HALL. Yes.
Mr. HUBERT. Did he make notes also?
Mr. HALL. We actually divided up this interview. I asked the questions
during the first part, and in this Exhibit No. 3, page 12, at the
beginning of the last paragraph on that page, Mr. Clements asked the
questions and made the notes for the rest of this. That material
preceding that, I asked the questions and made the notes.
Mr. HUBERT. What happened to the notes that you made and that Mr.
Clements made?
Mr. HALL. As soon as I recorded this interview for my part of the
interview on December 23, 1963, I destroyed my notes.
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