But the wooden warships were not destined to pass away without making a
gallant struggle well worthy of the traditions of centuries. The last
great battles in which they engaged were at New Orleans and Mobile,
and well they acquitted themselves. Stranded, rammed, and almost set
on fire, as they were time after time, they yet carried on an unequal
contest until they achieved splendid victories at these places. Not
even torpedoes, as mines were then called, daunted Admiral Farragut,
who, at Mobile, when a ship that was leading hesitated and nearly threw
the whole line into disorder, inquired, “What is the matter?”
“Torpedoes,” was the answer.
“Damn the torpedoes,” roared Farragut from his usual place in the
rigging, to which he was accustomed to mount in order to see over the
smoke. Whereupon his ship, the _Hartford_, assumed the lead.
On the Atlantic coast the South endeavoured to maintain its unequal
contest by means of blockade runners and privateers. Foremost among
these were the _Shenandoah_, which has the distinction of being the
only ship to carry the Confederate flag round the world; the _Sumter_,
a small commerce destroyer, commanded by Captain Raphael Semmes,
who afterwards had the _Alabama_; and the last-named herself. The
_Sumter_ was described by Captain Semmes as a “stone which had been
rejected of the builders,” and he says that he endeavoured to work
it into the building which the Confederates were then rearing. “The
vessel was reported to him as a small propeller steamer of 500 tons
burden, sea-going, with a low-pressure engine, sound, and capable of
being so strengthened as to be enabled to carry an ordinary battery
of four or five guns. Her speed was reported to be between nine and
ten knots, but unfortunately, said the Board, she carried but five
days’ fuel, and has no accommodation for the crew of a ship of war.
She was, accordingly, condemned. When I finished reading the report,
I turned to the Secretary and said, ‘Give me that ship; I think I can
make her answer the purpose.’ My request was at once acceded to; the
Secretary telegraphed to the Board to receive the ship, and the clerks
of the Department were set at work to hunt up the necessary officers to
accompany me, and make out the proper orders. And this is the way in
which the Confederate States’ steamer _Sumter_, which was to have the
honour of being the first ship of war to throw the new Confederate flag
to the breeze, was commissioned.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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