Apparently so well satisfied were the Prussians with this product of
a British yard, that when the opportunity offered two years later to
acquire one of the most powerful warships yet designed, they took
advantage of it. There had been laid down at Blackwall for the Ottoman
Government, a vessel designed by Mr. Reed, Chief Constructor to the
British Navy, but Turkey, either seeing a profit in the transaction
or being short of cash--deficiencies not being unknown in the history
of Ottoman finance--permitted her, when about half finished, to be
acquired by the Prussian Government. She was 365 feet in length, or 30
feet longer than the _Hercules_, with a beam of 60 feet, and a mean
draught of 26 feet of water, with a burden of 6,000 tons. Her engines,
by Maudslay, were of 1,150 h.p. nominal, and 7,000 effective. She was
constructed on the longitudinal system, and within both frames and ribs
was another iron skin an inch thick, making her a double ship, the
inner one being 4½ feet from the other. The armour was 8 inches thick
amidships, and tapering downwards to a thickness of 7 inches to 7
feet below the water-line. It also tapered towards the bow and stern,
diminishing from 8 inches to 6 inches. Under the counter or bows, where
it was considered almost impossible a shot could strike, the armour was
only 4 inches thick. But elsewhere there was never less than 6 inches
of armour, besides the 10-inch teak backing and double iron skin. Aft
of the bowsprit and forward of the stern were two heavy bulkheads,
each of 6 inches of armour and 18 inches of teak, which were continued
from the lower deck, through the main deck, and up to 7 feet above the
spar deck, where they were curved to form shields, each pierced with
four portholes for cannon and loop-holed for musketry. Within these
shields were four Krupp’s steel breech-loading 400-pounders, which
could be fired forward or aft, or as broadside guns; and there were
also twenty-three similar guns between decks. She was at that time the
heaviest vessel which had been docked in the Thames.
Her new possessors evidently thought very highly of her, or they
desired to pay her builders a compliment, for the German Government
selected her to represent the German Navy at the Jubilee Review in
1887.
CHAPTER VII
ARMOURED SHIPS IN ACTION
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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