After day broke the Spaniards opened the battle, the batteries of
Cavité and Manila starting the firing and being supported by the
Spanish vessels. The _Concord_ sent two shells at the Manila battery
by way of reply, but the rest of the ships steadily steamed towards
the Spanish ships, and it was not until the _Olympia_ was within 5,600
yards of the ships that Dewey gave permission for the Americans to fire.
“You may fire when you’re ready, Gridley,” Admiral Dewey said in his
imperturbable way. A second later, and one of the _Olympia’s_ forward
guns had answered the Spanish challenge.
The American ships passed parallel to the Spaniards, and one after
another concentrated its fire upon the _Reina Cristina_, the best ship
the enemy possessed, and only fired upon the others when the cruiser
was out of range. The Spanish admiral essayed to attack the Americans
by advancing against them with his one good fighting ship, thinking
that possibly at closer quarters he might be able to meet his opponents
with a better chance of inflicting damage. For bravery and audacity the
feat ranks high in the annals of naval combats. But the chance he hoped
for was never allowed him. A shell penetrated the _Reina Cristina_
near the bows and, exploding, set her on fire. Almost at the same time
a heavy projectile crashed into her stern and an 8-inch shell entered
the hole thus made and exploded, setting her on fire at that end also,
and damaging her engines. She retreated under as heavy a fire as a
modern warship could withstand and yet keep afloat. Of her crew of four
hundred and ninety-three men, but one hundred and sixty, of whom ninety
were wounded, answered to the roll call after the battle.
Three times the Americans passed up and down before the Spanish ships,
gradually decreasing the range to 2,600 yards. Ship after ship was
disabled. Some took refuge behind the Cavité arsenal and were sunk
by the Spaniards rather than be allowed to fall into the Americans’
possession. One little iron gunboat, the _Don Antonio de Ulloa_, whose
commander disregarded the Spanish admiral’s orders to sink his ship,
with sublime audacity prepared to offer battle to the whole American
fleet. The _Baltimore_, _Olympia_ and _Raleigh_ opened fire upon her.
The odds were too great. She fought bravely for a few minutes, but the
guns of the assailing cruisers riddled her sides, and her crew left
as she listed and sank with her colours flying. The American ships
made short work of the shore batteries. The Americans in the battle
of Manila Bay had seven men wounded, while the injury to the vessels
was trivial. The Spaniards lost ten ships and had three hundred and
eighty-one men killed and the wounded numbered hundreds more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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