All the ships of this class were remarkable for their appearance, which
certainly justified such names as _Magnificent_ and _Majestic_. The
great height of the superstructure fore and aft gave the idea of a good
deal of top hamper, which however was quite as great in the _Royal
Sovereign_. The upper deck 6-inch quick-firers of that vessel were
only protected by ordinary shields, but the new ships had closed-in
casemates at each corner of the battery and double plating above. The
bridges and deck-houses of the _Majestic_ were set back to avoid the
“blast” of the great guns, and the forward conning-tower stood clear
of the bridge and had an uninterrupted view all round. In regard to
the bridges she differed considerably from many of her predecessors
carrying heavy armament, as the “blast” from the big guns would have
rendered a position on the bridge far from safe, especially when they
were fired abeam. In these vessels the four 12-inch 46-ton wire guns
were placed two in each barbette; the breech and body of each gun was
protected by a steel hood with a maximum thickness of 10 inches. Their
6-inch guns were in casemates. The 12-inch guns were very powerful
for their weight, and comparing them with some of their most notable
predecessors, it was found that their energy nearly equalled that
of the 67-ton gun and their perforating power exceeded that of the
110½-ton gun.
The _Majestic_ and her sister ships were at the time they were added
to the Navy the most powerful warships afloat. The smaller guns were
unprotected, this being one of the objections urged against their
design. They were provided rather for repelling attacks by torpedo
boats, for which purpose they would no doubt have been very effective
if they were not disabled by an enemy’s gun-fire first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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