No further advance of a sensational character was announced until
the _Star_ was launched from Palmer’s yards, and she was surpassed
very shortly afterwards by the performance of the little steamer
_Turbinia_. This vessel was only 100 feet in length, and of 44½ tons
displacement. The engines of the Parsons type of turbines, with
which it was fitted experimentally, received the cold shoulder, which
seems to be the fate of all innovations that do not come into the
world through official channels. But the owners of this vessel and
the proprietors and inventors of the engines adopted a method of
compelling recognition as daring as it was successful. The occasion
chosen was the naval review held in honour of the diamond jubilee of
the late Queen Victoria, and shortly before the Royal Yacht arrived to
pass between the rows of warships, this turbine steamer shot into the
fairway and went at her utmost speed from one end to the other of the
lines of steamships and the finest assemblage of warships the world had
ever seen, and there was not in the whole British Navy one destroyer
or torpedo boat present that she could not outdistance. Thousands of
spectators witnessed the exploit, and the success of the turbine engine
was assured from that moment.
The remarkable development in steamship propulsion this vessel heralded
was represented in less than ten years by the fastest and largest
steamships in the world, and the largest and fastest and most powerful
battleships afloat. The builders’ estimate of the power of her rotary
engines was that for every ton of the machinery 72 h.p. should be
developed, and though this seems to have been accomplished in the
_Turbinia_, equally satisfactory results have not been attained in the
large seagoing destroyers fitted with turbine engines, but the results
were in advance of those obtainable with reciprocating engines.
It was not, however, until 1900 that the first turbine-driven war
vessel was added to the fighting force of the Navy. The Admiralty
had not been idle, and as the result of numerous tests and inquiries
made the great experiment which brought about the revolution in the
propulsion of the world’s fighting ships. The mercantile marine led the
way, the Allan line being the first to have Atlantic liners equipped
with turbines. The Government watched the experiment carefully, and in
spite of opposition from some influential quarters decided to try how
turbines would act in a destroyer. This was the _Viper_, of 390 tons
displacement. The hull and boilers were by Hawthorn, Leslie and Co.,
and the engines were by the Parsons Turbine Company. She astonished
everyone by attaining a speed of 36.6 knots when running light, and
from that time onward the development of turbines for warships has been
one long series of progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account