One American legislator, unaware of the historical significance of the
name of the _Dreadnought_, suggested at Washington that the United
States should “go one better” by building the “United States warship
_Skeered-o’-Nothing_,” with thirty or forty guns--a few big guns more
or less apparently did not matter to this naval humorist--and let
England see that there was a flag called “Old Glory” which could also
brave the battle and the breeze. The suggestion was a sample of that
peculiar humour, now, happily, almost moribund, in the Great Republic,
and usually estimated at its proper value; it was taken seriously,
however, in some quarters, and it was shown to be impossible to build
a vessel which should carry forty guns larger than those of the
_Dreadnought_, and be faster.
[Illustration: U.S.S. “NORTH DAKOTA.” _From a Photograph by permission
of the Fore River Shipbuilding Co., U.S.A._]
Modern American battleships have attracted more than ordinary attention
by the daring character of the innovations the naval architects
of that country have not hesitated to introduce. The armament of
the _Kearsarge_ and _Kentucky_ was extremely powerful, and its
arrangement was unique. There were two turrets with walls 13 inches
thick, each containing two 13-inch guns; and above each of these
turrets was a smaller turret with 9-inch walls, in which were two
8-inch guns. This gave two two-storeyed turrets with four guns to each;
either pair of guns could be fired independently of the other pair,
but they could not be aimed independently, and when it was necessary
to turn the turret all four guns had to go with it. This experiment,
though apparently excellent in theory, did not prove satisfactory in
practice, and the designs for subsequent vessels which were to have
had similar turrets were altered. Other nations have not taken kindly
to the idea, and have not adopted it, and too many objections have
been raised to the proposal that the upper and lower turrets should
be constructed so as to revolve independently of each other for this
plan to be given serious trial. Some of the American vessels have
been fitted with what are known as lattice masts, or miniature Eiffel
towers. It is claimed for them that they are of great strength for
their weight, and that they are less likely than the military mast
or the tripod mast to be utterly destroyed by gun-fire. The naval
authorities of the other powers are interested but not converted.
When the _Dreadnought_ was launched, the Americans replied with the
ships of the _Delaware_ class, of 20,000 tons and carrying ten 12-inch
guns. The French had done very little for some time in the building of
big ships, seeming to prefer smaller ships in greater number, but they
too fell into line and built the _Danton_ and others. The _Danton_ was
built in four years, which contrasts favourably with the seven years
spent on some French ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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