This, the first
experiment, proved that at a distance of 800 yards, 32- and 18-pounders
are harmless against the sides of a floating battery, and the trial
has been made first by the French, the arrival of the _Meteor_ and
_Glatton_ being delayed.” When they did arrive the work for which they
were intended had been accomplished. The _Dévastation_ and her two
sisters had platforms on stanchions near the water’s edge; upon each
platform were fifty French riflemen who made excellent practice upon
the Russian gunners.
The Prussian Government ordered from Messrs. Robinson and Russell, in
1851, two paddle-wheel gunboats called _Nix_ and _Salamander_. They
were double-ended and could go either end foremost, and though they
could take enough coal to carry them two thousand miles, they only drew
7 feet. Their load displacement was 468 tons, and their oscillating
cylinder condensing engines gave them, together with their sails, a
speed of a little over 11½ knots. The British Government exchanged the
36-gun frigate _Thetis_ for them, and having renamed them _Recruit_ and
_Weser_, sent them to the war.
They were the only vessels of their class in the British navy. The
former was employed in the operations in the Sea of Azoff, and both
were held to combine the three essential features of light draught,
ability to carry heavy armament, and to possess the highest known rate
of speed, so as to give them the power of choosing their own time
and place of attack. The _Recruit_ mounted four 68-pounders on her
stanchions and bombarded the Russian positions at Taganrog at 1,400
yards, in company with a French steamer, the _Mouette_.
Among the numerous types of boats, recognised as belonging to the
navy or improvised for some special circumstance, few acquired during
the campaign in the Baltic greater renown than the mortar-boats, the
gunboats, and the ships’ boats with their rocket apparatus. In the
Baltic, as in the Black Sea, the need was felt of small, shallow,
powerful ships which could engage the enemy’s batteries at short range,
and similar batteries to those sent to the Crimea were forwarded to the
Baltic also. The same difficulty of shallow water was experienced by
the forces in the Sea of Azoff. So there was improvised by the officers
and crew of the _Stromboli_ a remarkable raft of twenty-nine casks
placed in six rows and cradled in a framework of heavy spars, a portion
of the upper part being planked over. The gun tackles were fastened to
a spar lashed over the front of the planking, and the train tackle was
similarly fixed aft. She was named the _Lady Nancy_. Her construction
took twelve hours, and she carried a long 32-pounder, weighing over 2
tons, 100 rounds of ammunition, a heavy hawser, and a crew of eighteen.
She gave a good account of herself at the Battle of Taganrog.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account