Warwickshire: The Land of ShakespeareHolland, Clive
History
Warwickshire: The Land of Shakespeare
Holland, Clive
Warwickshire (England) -- Description and travel
Leofric died in 1057, and was buried in one of the porches of the
church of the monastery which he had founded, which ultimately became
the Cathedral of the diocese, a proud position it held until the
bishopric was removed to Lichfield. His Countess survived him many
years, but the date of her death is not recorded, although it is known
that she was buried in the same church.
It was Leofric’s Countess Godiva or Godeva around whom the well–known
legend centres. Although there seems little doubt that it had less
foundation in fact than the romantic desire, it was certainly an
accepted legend and believed by many as embodying an historical fact in
the early part of the reign of Edward the Confessor.
The first description of this somewhat apocryphal ride is to be found
in the writings of Roger of Wendover, a chronicler of the beginning
of the twelfth century; that is to say of a date about one hundred
years after the time when the event is said to have taken place. The
account given by this writer, whose work generally we are bound to
state is open to considerable question on the score of accuracy, runs
as follows:—
The Countess Godiva, who was a great lover of God’s mother, longing to
free the town of Coventry from the oppression of a heavy toll, and even
with urgent prayers besought her husband, with every regard to Jesus
Christ and His mother, he would free the town from that service, and
from all other heavy burdens; and when the Earl sharply rebuked her for
foolishly asking what was so much to his damage he always forbade her
for evermore to speak to him on the subject; and while she, on the other
hand, with a woman’s pertinacity, never ceased to exasperate her husband
with that matter, he at last made her this answer—
“Mount your horse and ride naked before all the people, through the
market of the town from one end to the other, and on your return you
shall have your request.”
To which Godiva replied:—
“But will you give me permission if I am willing to do it?”
“I will,” said he.
Whereupon the Countess, beloved of God, loosed her hair and let down
her tresses, which covered the whole of her body like a veil, and
then mounting her horse and attended by two knights she rode through
the market–place without being seen, except her fair legs; and having
completed the journey, she returned with gladness to her astonished
husband, and obtained of him what she had asked, for Earl Leofric freed
the town of Coventry and its inhabitants from the aforesaid service, and
confirmed what he had done by a charter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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