Washington, its sights and insights [1909]Monroe, Harriet Earhart
History
Washington, its sights and insights [1909]
Monroe, Harriet Earhart
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel
In July, 1906, Commissioner Harris retired on a Carnegie pension and
Prof. Elmer Ellsworth Brown, of California, became Commissioner of
Education.
The Commissioner has about forty assistants, who are confined to about
twenty-eight rooms. This office collects, tabulates, and reports on all
schools in the United States. Any one who desires to compare the
curriculums of different institutions consults the Commissioner's
report. Or should one desire to know what is being done in Europe, or
any other part of the world, along the line of art in schools, or manual
or industrial training, or the advanced education for women, all such
inquiries can be answered by reference to the Commissioner's report.
This bureau is held in high estimation in Europe. Many of the South
American republics and some Asiatic countries are trying, through the
reports of Dr. Harris, to model their school systems after that of the
United States.
Miss Frances G. French has charge of the foreign correspondence, and
tabulates statistics and reports on thirty-two foreign countries.
The school work presented by the Department of Education at Paris in
1900 secured favorable commendation from the best educators of Europe.
Only three commissioners have preceded Dr. Harris: Hon. Henry Barnard,
1867-1870; Hon. John Eaton, 1870-1886; Hon. N. H. R. Dawson, 1886-1889.
The latter was a brother-in-law of Abraham Lincoln. Dr. Harris was
appointed by President Harrison, September, 1889. The best work of the
Bureau of Education lies in bringing about homogeneity in the work of
education throughout the United States. Without the tabulated work of
the Superintendents of States, how would the Superintendent of, say, one
of the Dakotas, know whether the work of the public schools of his State
corresponds with the work done in New York or Pennsylvania? Yet the boy
educated in Dakota may have to do his life-work in Pennsylvania. Then
the Commissioner's report keeps us informed what the State, Nation, or
Church is doing for the education of the colored race, the Indian, or
the people of our new possessions.
A short extract from the Commissioner's report of 1899 will give an idea
of the tabulated work for women:
The barriers to woman's higher education seem effectually removed,
and to-day eight-tenths of the colleges, universities, and
professional schools of the United States are open to women
students. As is stated by ex-President Alice Freeman Palmer, of
Wellesley College, "30,000 girls have graduated from colleges, while
40,000 more are preparing to graduate." The obtaining of a
collegiate education gives the women more ambition to enter a
profession, or, if they decide to marry, it is stated that—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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